On the west side of Wan Li Bridge is my shabby thatched cottage. No one came to see me, Baihuatan accompanied me. This is the surging waves.
2. Who is pregnant with Li Bai? The thatched cottage points to Jiangdong. -"Linjiang Xianzi" Song Sushi
Who misses Li Bai and wants to write a paper with Li Baiju? It's Du Fu. He pointed to Li Bai in Jiangdong in Chengdu Caotang.
People send poems to the thatched cottage every day, pity their old friends and miss their hometown. -"Someone sends an addendum every day" Tang
On People's Day, I wrote a poem to Du Fu and gave it to Chengdu Caotang. I miss you and our hometown.
4. Dark water flows along the flower path, and spring stars follow the thatched cottage. -"The Banquet Zuo's Village" Tang Du Fu
In the dark, the stream flows through the flowers, and the sound of ripples is loud. The spring star is brilliant, and the night sky is like a transparent screen, reflecting the silhouette of the thatched cottage.
I went to the thatched cottage yesterday and was stuck in Chengdu. Today, I returned to the thatched cottage, and Chengdu was very comfortable. -"Caotang" Tang Du Fu
When I left the thatched cottage, Chengdu was full of invaders. Now back to the thatched cottage, everything is fine in Chengdu.
6. Love you, Yushan Cottage is quiet and crisp in autumn. -Cui Shi Dongshan Caotang Du Fu
I am glad that the thatched cottage on Yushan Mountain is quiet, relaxed and fresh.
7. The mountain feels cold early, and the thatched cottage is frosty and sunny. -"Early Autumn Shan Jutu" Tang Wenting Jun
I felt the cold coming near the mountain very early, and the thatched cottage under the clear sky was covered with frost.
8. Live up to Dongli's promise and honor Caotang. -Miao Qingxin, "Nine Days of Appreciating Scholars"
I didn't forget to make an appointment with Dongli to see chrysanthemums and went to that thatched cottage with good wine.
9. Building a son in a deserted village in January is the only tree for the elderly. -"Caotang is a matter" Tang Du Fu
I 1 1 month built a house in this deserted village, and there is only my home here.
10. I just want to sleep in the bamboo forest. -"Dongke Valley Zuocaotang" Tang Du Fu
I have always heard that thatched cottages are fun, and I really want to have a rest and sleep in bamboo forests.
2. Poems about Du Fu's Caotang 1. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night by Tang Du Fu.
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
2. Tang Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
3. Tang Du Fu's "Shu Xiang"
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister? It is in a deep pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
4. Du Fu's quatrains
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
5. Tang Du Fu's "Two Poems of Huai Jin Water Residence"
The army is remote in the west, and there are many wars and battles.
I also heard that the elders in Shu never forget to eulogize Shun.
The natural barrier is hard to stand, and Chai Men is too heavy.
Tide and summer water, teasing Jin Jiangbo far away.
Baihuatan Beizhuang Wan Li Bridge South Yard.
The floor is covered with water, and the old trees are weather-beaten.
Snow mountain is white, and Jincheng is yellow.
Cherish the shape of the resort and look back at the boundless.
3. A poem about Du Fu's Caotang "Caotang" Yesterday, I went to the Caotang, and the barbarians jammed Chengdu.
Today, I returned to the thatched cottage, and Chengdu was very comfortable. When Chen Chu fell into chaos, it was a moment of repetition.
When the generals arrive at the imperial court, they are different. Cut the white horse in the middle of the night, and the alliance is already thick.
Take Qiongnan soldiers in the west and break the corner of Jiange in the north. Dozens of people in cloth also live in special cities.
Its potential is not the second largest, but it is only rare when it is heard. Western soldiers turned against each other, and thieves and ministers punished each other.
I don't know about the elbow and armpit disasters, but I am a little owl. Just men are bitter and angry, and Ji Gang is in chaos.
One country has three, ten thousand people want fish. Singing, acting and playing Weaver. Who wants to tell the innocent?
There are weapons in front of us and blowing sheng behind us. Laughing and killing people, blood spattering everywhere.
Up to now, the land has been used, and the wind and rain have heard the call. Ghost Concubine and Ghost Horse are both sad and happy.
National laws and regulations in place, shocking enough. Cheap son ran away and watched Wu Dong for three years.
It is difficult to swim in the five lakes because the curved arrows are dark. I can't bear to give up this, but I will come back.
The entrance is four pines, and the steps are ten thousand bamboo sparse. The old dog likes my return and lingers in his clothes.
Neighbors like my return, and wine carries fenugreek. The official was glad that I came, so he sent someone to give him a lift and asked him what he needed.
Guo Cheng likes me to visit the market in the village. The world is still not peaceful, and athletes are better than corrupt scholars.
When the dust falls, where to buy old people. What I saw at that time was warts, but the bone marrow fortunately did not wither.
Drinking pecks is too humiliating to live, and eating Wei dare not rest.
4. Describe the poem Du Fu Caotang.
Author: Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
I went to the thatched cottage yesterday, and the barbarians jammed Chengdu. Today, I returned to the thatched cottage, and Chengdu was very comfortable.
When Chen Chu fell into chaos, it was a moment of repetition. When the generals arrive at the imperial court, they are different.
Cut the white horse in the middle of the night, and the alliance is already thick. Take Qiongnan soldiers in the west and break the corner of Jiange in the north.
Dozens of people in cloth also live in special cities. Its potential is not the second largest, but it is only rare when it is heard.
Western soldiers turned against each other, and thieves and ministers punished each other. I don't know about the elbow and armpit disasters, but I am a little owl.
Just men are bitter and angry, and Ji Gang is in chaos. One country has three, ten thousand people want fish.
Singing, acting and playing Weaver. Who wants to tell the innocent? There are weapons in front of us and blowing sheng behind us.
Laughing and killing people, blood spattering everywhere. Up to now, the land has been used, and the wind and rain have heard the call.
Ghost Concubine and Ghost Horse are both sad and happy. National laws and regulations in place, shocking enough.
Cheap son ran away and watched Wu Dong for three years. It is difficult to swim in the five lakes because the curved arrows are dark.
I can't bear to give up this, but I will come back. The entrance is four pines, and the steps are ten thousand bamboo sparse.
The old dog likes my return and lingers in his clothes. Neighbors like my return, and wine carries fenugreek.
The official was glad that I came, so he sent someone to give him a lift and asked him what he needed. Guo Cheng likes me to visit the market in the village.
The world is still not peaceful, and athletes are better than corrupt scholars. When the dust falls, where to buy old people.
What I saw at that time was warts, but the bone marrow fortunately did not wither. Drinking pecks is too humiliating to live, and eating Wei dare not rest.
5. The original poem "Tang Cheng" related to Du Fu's Caotang is backed by Tang Guo, and Yuanjiang Road is familiar with the green gauze account.
Castanopsis kawakamii forest prevents the sun from singing wind leaves and cage bamboo smoke drops. General Fei, counting the children for the time being, frequently talked about the new nest.
Others make more mistakes than others, and they are lazy and have no intention of joking. Appreciation Du Fu came to Chengdu at the end of 759, the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong, and built a thatched cottage near Baihuatan North and Wan Li Bridge.
After two or three months, the next spring, the thatched cottage was built. This poem was written at that time.
Poetry began with the establishment of thatched cottage; Write a scene in the middle, taking "Yuyan New Nest" as the pulse; Finally, from things to people, I returned to the thatched cottage and pointed out my life experience. The "hall" that carries Guo Tangcheng echoes the "home" that is better than Yang Xiongjia.
Wonderful closing, no trace. The original text of "Jiangcun" is Qingjiang River, embracing the village stream, and everything in Changjiang Village is quiet.
Since I left, I have come to Liang, and I am very close to seagulls in the water. The old lady is using a chessboard, and the younger son is making a hook with an injection.
As long as some old friends give me some money, what do I ask? This poem was written in the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (760). After four years in exile, the poet came to Huanhuaxi, a prosperous hometown in the southwest of China, which was not disturbed by the war and remained quiet for the time being.
With the support of relatives and friends, the thatched cottage he worked so hard to run has begun to take shape; The poet experienced the hardships of leaving his hometown, made preparations for being displaced from place to place, and finally got a temporary shelter. It's early summer. On the banks of Huanhua River, the river twists and turns, while Tsinghua in Shui Mu is a quiet and elegant pastoral scenery.
As you can imagine, the poet picked up the title of the poem "Jiangcun" and began to chant his feelings. This poem was originally written in a leisurely mood, but when he wrote it, he couldn't help but reveal his loneliness and unhappiness at the end, which made people feel disappointed.
Almost all Du Fu's impromptu poems are like this. The predecessors called Du Fu's poems "gloomy", which is probably the turning point.
For the explanation of the book, see Du Gongbu Collection. Written in the first year of Shangyuan (760).
In the late spring of that year, Du Fu moved to Huanhuaxi Caotang, took time to pay his respects at Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, and wrote this book "Book of Appreciation" to express his regret. Where is the famous Prime Minister Temple? In a pine forest near the Silk City.
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. The original text of "Hate Farewell" is four thousand miles away in Los Angeles, and I rode around for five or six years.
The vegetation weakened and went beyond the sword, and the soldiers blocked the old river. I miss my home, but I miss my brother. I watch the clouds and sleep during the day.
I heard that Heyang was going to win, and Stuart was worried about Youyan. Appreciation This is a seven-character poem written by Du Fu in Chengdu in the first year of Shangyuan (760).
The work expresses the poet's exile feelings and nostalgia for his homeland and flesh and blood, and expresses his patriotic thought of putting down the rebellion as soon as possible. It's sincere, depressing and exciting. These seven methods use simple and beautiful language to describe lyricism, which is near and far, with simple words and deep feelings.
The poet combines personal experience with the destiny of the country, and each sentence is rich in connotation and full of poetry, which is worth reciting repeatedly. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night was written in the spring of the second year of Shang Dynasty (AD 76 1 year), which was written by Du Fu in Chengdu when he was roaming southwest in his later years.
In the description of the spring rain, the poet reveals his joy in the spring rain. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. For the explanation of "the hut was broken by the autumn wind", please refer to Du Gongbu Collection written before the Anshi Rebellion was put down in 76 1 AD.
In the spring of the first year of Shangyuan (760), Du Fu's relatives and friends helped him build a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi outside Xiguo, Chengdu, to settle down. In August of the following year, the thatched cottage was destroyed by the autumn wind. Du Fu had mixed feelings and wrote "The thatched cottage was blown by the autumn wind" as a souvenir.
In the autumn of August, the high wind roared, rolled up my three hairs, and the hairs flew across the river and spread to the suburbs. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats and sinks.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips were burning out of breath, and I turned to sigh.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! For the explanation of recovering Henan and Hebei, see Selected Works.
In the first month of the first year of Zong Guangde (763), Shi Chaoyi (son of Shi Siming) was defeated and hanged himself in the forest. He handed over Tian and Li Huaixian. So far, Henan and Hebei regions have been recovered one after another.
Du Fu wrote this poem when he lived in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan). Henan and Hebei refer to Luoyang and northern Hebei.
The original news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Four quatrains (1) There are not many explanations for Du Fu's seven-character quatrains, but this one is one of the most popular poems in China. Popular and easy to understand, plain as words, but it also contains the poet's aesthetic ideal, which is highly praised by scholars. It can be said that elegance is based on vulgarity, and elegance is rewarded.
Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
A Night Abroad and a Night Abroad was written by Du Fu when he left Chengdu in 765 and sailed eastbound with his family, passing through Yuzhou (Chongqing) and Zhongzhou (Zhongxian, Chongqing). Although he is young, he has the ideal of "being a gentleman first, then being simple". In the end, I accomplished nothing, but I was old and sick, and my relatives and friends were scattered and drifted alone. He is on such a vast river, and he seems to be Europe between heaven and earth. Where will he fly? Lonely, lonely! The author's feelings are deep.
It turned out that a breeze rippled on the grass shore, through the night, and blew to my still high mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! . Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! .
For the explanation of going up the mountain, see Du Gongbu Collection, which was written in the autumn of 767, the second year of Dali in Tang Daizong, when he lived in Kuizhou (now Fengjie in Chongqing). In ancient times, there was a custom of climbing mountains on September 9.
6. Du Fu's thatched cottage poems lead to the same valley, and the postal road leads to quicksand.
There are thousands of people living in this country. The horse stopped Han Luo and Hu Wubai inclined the question.
When I was young, I boasted when I came to the West. ("Twenty Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems" third) Hu Yi plays in the city, and the Han Festival belongs to the hillside.
Prevent rivers from entering the sea and send a letter to Weijin. ("Twenty Songs of Qinzhou" Part 6) Clouds meet Kunlun, and the rain is crowded.
The children of the Qiang nationality look at the Weihe River and send guests to Heyuan. Longyou is located in the frontier of Qin Zhou where Hu and Han people live together, on the edge of the Central Plains civilization. The policy of cultural compatibility and openness in the Tang Dynasty made it a big stage for cultural exchanges between Hu and Han. The unique geographical environment has created an environment of ethnic harmony and cultural diversity, and the sudden situation of bonfires in the border areas from time to time is vividly described by Du Fu in his poems.
The diversity of residents, the diversity of products, the strangeness of customs and the strangeness of geography can be seen one by one; Posthouse, beacon tower, envoys, generals, Hu people and Hu things are all vivid. During his stay in Longyou, Du Fu also used a large number of poems to describe the unique natural features of Longyou and the human landscape in a specific historical era, showing a distinct regional cultural color.
For example, write about natural scenery: vast mountains and lonely urban valleys. There was no storm in the traffic jam, and jathyapple was not at the customs.
("Twenty Poems of Qinzhou", Part 7) The willow is sparse green and the mountain is red. Hu Jia grumbled upstairs, and a wild goose soared into the sky.
("Sunny Rain") Another example is to write about places of interest: Nanguo Temple at the top of the mountain and Shuihao Beiliu Spring. Old trees are empty, and clear canals lead to the city.
Autumn flowers are at the bottom of the dangerous rock, and the evening scenery is by the clock. ("Twenty Poems of Qinzhou" Part 12) There are few residual monks in wild temples and high paths in mountain gardens.
Musk sleeps on carnations and parrots peck at golden peaches. The rushing water flows through people, and a prison lives on the cliff.
It's late at the top of the pavilion. ("Mountain Temple") Another example is to write about the wonders of mountains and rivers: a gorge-shaped hidden hall with iron walls.
The path smoothed the sky, and stones and thick ground split. Repairing infinite bamboo and embedding it in Solra began to snow.
("Tietang Gorge") The weather is cold and faint, and the roads in the mountains are lost. Drive under the stone niche and watch the mid-winter rainbow.
(Cave) In October of the second year of Gan Yuan, Du Fu left Qin Zhou for Tonggu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province), and on December 1st of the same year, he went south from Tonggu to Chengdu, which lasted for three months. During this period, he wrote two groups of * * * 24 poems, including Longyou's first poem 16: Fa, Tie Tangxia and Yanjing. A prominent feature of these two groups of poems is recording.
Except for the first song, each group takes the place name of the trip as the topic, which highlights the continuity of time and space. It is all about mountains, rivers, customs and customs that can only be seen in the local area. It is completely a description of the field, a real scene and a real truth, rather than an expression of ideals and * * * scenery like Xie Lingyun and landscape poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Their "uniqueness" is to write the "personality" of mountains and rivers. The canyons, mountains, stone platforms, ancient towns, cliff temples and ferries all have their own expressions.
They all show their unique scenery and unique style, and they all belong to Longyou. Du Fu's poems describe the natural scenery in mountainous areas, and record the human landscape in border towns, which are fresh and bright, or the flute sounds cool and refreshing, or magnificent and distant, or steep and steep, showing the frontier scenery different from that in plain areas.
It is soul-stirring, pleasing to the eye, magical and unpredictable, and naturally stretches. This kind of poem can be found everywhere in Longyou's poems.
It is unprecedented to give such a comprehensive and centralized account of a place. Du Fu's poems give a panoramic description of Longyou mountains and rivers that no one has written in history, and show the world the magical and unique features of Longyou, which is of groundbreaking significance.
Pointed out Du Fu's unique contribution and important role in Longyou's going to the world. That is, the poem "Mountain Temple" is the earliest poem about Maiji Mountain written by ancient poets, and Nanguo Temple, a scenic spot in Qin Zhou, is famous all over the world with the help of Du Fu's poems. Many people just recite "Nanguo Temple on the mountain, the water number Beiliu Spring.
The old tree is empty, and the clear canal leads to a city. "Du Fu's poems about Longyou understand Qin Zhou and enter Longyou. At the same time, we can see that Du Fu's Longyou poems provide a rich "arsenal" for the expansion and extension of Longyou culture and art.
Calligraphy, painting, music and many other fields are all "treasure hunting" from Du Fu's Longyou poems, creating many new treasures with extraordinary artistic value and adding new brilliance to Longyou culture. Du Fu's poems and paintings have always been valued by famous painters, and his research on brush painting has a long history.
Xu Beihong, a master of Chinese painting, carefully selected the fifth Beauty and the twenty Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems from Du Fu's Longyou Poems, which had a great influence on the creation of poetry and painting, and its charm even surpassed the painting itself. Xu Beihong's painting entitled "Immediately" is based on the fifth of Twenty Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems. The original poem reads: "The southern envoy is suitable for the heavenly horse, and the origin is doomed.
Clouds don't connect, and autumn grass covers the mountains. It is said that the dragon is a kind of dragon, but it is still old.
Mourn for the war and stand tall. "In the painting, a fine horse stands upright with its head held high, magnificent and unstoppable.
This painting was written by Xu Beihong at 1943, and it is a gift for rumbled Zhang Xueliang. At that time, Xu Beihong lived in Guiyang, and Zhang Xueliang was detained in Tongzi, Guizhou for the "Xi incident". Xu Beihong excerpted the last two sentences of Du Fu's poems, which were taught by Mr. Han Qing.
Towards the end of the afternoon. Sadly, a guest in Guiyang wrote a poem about Shaoling. "
This painting "Immediately", written during the Anti-Japanese War, is profound and intriguing. Qin Zhou BMW's heroic spirit of "mourning for the war, indomitable spirit" embodies a strong national spirit, and its appeal has been enduring so far.
Du Fu's Longyou poems also entered the music hall and went abroad. From 1980 to 1984, the former Soviet composer Ternikov selected and recorded Du Fu's 19 poems, and created two large chorus suites, which were grandly staged by the former Soviet National Chamber Music Choir in 1986.
In this 19 poem, Longyou poems such as Li Bai's Dream and Weaving Promotion are included. Through these poems, people in other countries also appreciate Du Fu's feelings for Longyou and the profound connotation of Longyou culture, which is another contribution of Du Fu to Longyou literature and culture.
Du Fu's trip to Longyou is unusual, and so are his poems. Longyou city
7. Praise the poem of Du Fu's Caotang 1. Du Li's article is in its heyday. -Han Yu 2. Caotang is reserved for future generations, and poets write about the future. -Zhu De 3. The Central Plains didn't get the Taiping newspaper, and the drunken eyebrows saved the worries of the whole country. -Huang Luzhi's "Painting Flowers Drunk" 4. Known as the unique industrial department of the United States. That day, the poet didn't know. -Han Yu's "On Du Gongbu's Tomb" 5. Thirty bus captains, not a word. -Pi Rixiu's "Lu Wang's 500 words yesterday turned into a thousand words" 6. The article is handed down from generation to generation, and loyalty and righteousness are thought-provoking -"Visiting the Temple of Shaoling in Jinping")