In the large picture album "Selection of Calligraphy and Paintings from the Collection of Changyu Wine Culture Museum", there is a calligraphy inscribed by Mr. Zhang Boju, a famous celebrity of the generation, in 1978. The poem goes: "The reputation has lasted for eighty years, and the grapes have become luminous when drunk. Cup. Only
There is no war on jade and silk today, so there is no need to use the pipa to urge it immediately." The signature is "I visited Yantai Grape Wine Company in the autumn of Wuwu Year and wrote this as a souvenir" and "Zhongzhou Zhang Boju was eighty and one year old." The name seals are "Bo Ju Longevity" and "Cong Bi's Eighty Years Seal", and the leisure seals are "Jingzhao" on the upper right and the leisure seal "Pingfutang" on the lower right.
Mr. Zhang Boju, who was born in a family of officials and once ran the Salt Bank, is a famous collector, calligrapher, painter, poet and Peking Opera art researcher of the generation. Together with Pu Dong, Yuan Kewen, Zhang Xueliang was also called the "Four Young Masters of the Republic of China". In 1952, Zhang Boju and his wife Pan Su (a famous painter) gave the country the earliest extant landscape painting in private collection - "Spring Outing" by Zhan Ziqian of the Sui Dynasty. This painting was taken out of the Forbidden City by Puyi
A masterpiece returns to the Palace Museum. In 1956, 8 priceless national treasures were donated to the country, including "Ping Fu Tie" by Lu Ji in the Jin Dynasty, "Zhang Hao Hao Shi" by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty, "Praise for Taoism" by Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty, and Huang Ting in the Song Dynasty
Rare calligraphy treasures such as "Zhu Shangzuo Tie" by Jian Jian and "Zhangcao Qianzi Wen" by Zhao Mengfu of the Yuan Dynasty are collected in the Palace Museum. Among them, "Pingfu Tie" is the earliest surviving ink in China (Mr. Zhang Boju's studio number "Pingfutang" is named after this) ),
It is known as one of the nine "national treasures" of the Forbidden City. Mr. Zhang Boju presented Chairman Mao with the only remaining handwriting of Li Bai, "Tie on the Upper Balcony", which was also transferred to the Palace Museum in 1958. Classified as a "rightist" and living in Jilin Province
While working in the museum, Zhang Boju and his wife donated the earliest surviving work of a female painter in China - "Hundred Flowers" by Yang Jieyu of the Song Dynasty to the Jilin Provincial Museum. Liu Haisu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, called his close friend Zhang Boju "a towering peak on the high plains of contemporary culture" and "an old celebrity in Beijing and a true scholar in the art world." Calligraphy master Qi Gong wrote an inscription on the 100th anniversary of the birth of Mr. Zhang Boju in 1998: "There is no one before and no one after. The first private collector in the world."
Yantai Changyu Wine Culture Museum The paintings and calligraphy in the collection are basically concentrated in the period of the Republic of China and since the reform and opening up. During the Republic of China, there were inscriptions by important figures such as Sun Yat-sen, Kang Youwei, Kong Xiangxi, Song Ziwen, and Zhang Xueliang; since the reform and opening up, there have been calligraphy works by Liu Haisu, Dong Shouping, Qi Gong, Xu Linlu, Ouyang Zhongshi and other famous calligraphers. Mr. Zhang Boju's calligraphy was signed in the "Autumn of the Wuwu Year", that is, the autumn of 1978. It filled a historical gap for Changyu and is undoubtedly of special significance. Mr. Zhang Boju was only rehabilitated in September 1978. At that time, for a company to warmly receive visitors and ask for inscriptions as a souvenir, it not only required a warm heart and a certain degree of cultural appreciation, but also required a certain amount of political courage.
The word "Changyu" does not appear in the signature of Mr. Zhang Boju's calligraphy. How can it be determined that it was inscribed by Changyu? The reason is very simple: "Changyu Company Chronicle" records that after the Cultural Revolution began, Changyu Grape Winery Company changed its name to "Yantai Grape Winery Company" on August 27, 1966, and resumed "Yantai Grape Winery Company" on April 22, 1982. Changyu Grape Winery Company" name. When Mr. Zhang Boju came to visit in 1978, Changyu Company, which was founded in 1892, had a history of 86 years, so the first line of the poem was "Famous for eighty years." It's just that the word "wine" was missing from the signature "Yantai Grape Wine Company", but under "Visiting Yantai in the autumn of the Wuwu Year
The Grape Wine Company wrote this as a souvenir", Mr. Zhang Boju added the sentence "wine" "Whereabouts of wine" will be corrected.
This poem by Mr. Zhang Boju is an allusion to Wang Han’s famous poem "Liangzhou Ci". The signature poem notes say: "Yantai wine has been famous for more than 80 years. Li Taibai's poem goes: The luminous cup of grape wine, I want to drink the pipa immediately. Drunk
Don't laugh when you are lying on the battlefield, you have fought in ancient times. Several people replied.
Today's world is peaceful, jade and silk are intertwined, and grapes and wine are drunk, and there is no need to play the pipa to encourage each other! "The 81-year-old gentleman seemed to have mistaken Wang Han for Li Bai. But for such a highly regarded cultural master, who dares to correct him? I even I would rather suspect that we are all wrong. Even if it was a clerical error, who at that time had the heart to remind an octogenarian who had been physically and mentally tortured during the Cultural Revolution and was already suffering from many illnesses after being rehabilitated? But it's not harmful.
Mr. Zhang Boju's calligraphy style was described by Mr. Liu Haisu as "bird feather style", saying that it is "the center of the pen, eye-catching, gentle and solemn, elegant and smooth". Looking at it, I feel that the feathers are flying and the swallows are dancing, and it is antique, almost suspected to be written by Chen Yaoming