As one of the most powerful dynasties in China, the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China.
From Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, to Liu Xie, the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, 29 emperors lived and enjoyed the country for 405 years.
Except Liu Che, the most famous emperor in the Han Dynasty, the other 28 emperors had either a monarch or a bad king.
1. Emperor Taizong: Liu Xian
Liu bang's father.
Liu Taigong has been a landlord all his life and was almost stewed by Xiang Yu, thanks to Liu Bang.
The reason is that Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu, abandoned his helmet and armor, left his wife and children and ran away. All the family members were arrested by Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu threatened Liu Bang to stew his father and forced him to surrender. Liu bang said, we are all under the king of Chu, just like brothers. My father is your father. If you really stew him, you can share a bowl of soup with me.
Here, please find out the shadow area in Liu Taigong's mind.
Thanks to Xiang Bo's advice to Xiang Yu, Liu Bang, the unfilial son, won't run away.
After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he was the emperor's father for five years. Finally, he couldn't stand his son, the rogue emperor, and went to heaven.
2. Emperor Gaozu: Liu Bang was in office for 7 years.
The dough is as thick as a city wall. Practitioners who have repeatedly lost and fought. Master of larded science. Shameless emperor. Princes and generals are the ultimate beneficiaries. People are shameless and invincible in the world.
As the pioneer of the Han Dynasty, there was no Wang Ba. At the end of the Qin dynasty, the rebels were the weakest, but they lived to the end. Every failure can be revived with blood and made a comeback. There are a group of people who will follow him to the death, including Xiao He, Sean, Peng Yue and Han Xin. I have to say that Liu Bang's personal charm is still very strong.
Later, he competed with Xiang Yu for the world and saw Xiang Yu's arrogance. When the strength is not enough, you deliberately pretend to be timid and drag out an ignoble existence. When the strength is enough, Xiang Yu will be killed with one blow, and there is no idol burden.
Put down your airs and dig a lot of talents from Xiang Yu. Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon, and then he came to worship Taiwan. As for killing the hero, it is mainly aimed at the king with a different surname, not the minister. The White Horse Alliance can testify.
3. Filial piety to Hui Di: Liu Ying was in office for 8 years.
Son of Liu Bang and Lv Zhi. The eldest son
Liu bang was defeated by Xiang Yu when he was a child and fled. He and his sister were kicked out of the car several times in order to run faster. Thanks to the protection of the coachman Ruyin Xia Hou Houying, he was able to escape with Liu Bang.
When he was a prince, Liu Bang doted on the beautiful young Mrs. Qi, loved my dog like a life, and doted on Mrs. Qi's child Liu Ruyi. He tried to make Liu Ruyi a prince twice before and after, and consulted with his ministers. Zhou Chang and his uncle Sun Tong remonstrated, but Liu Bang gave up.
When he was an emperor at the age of sixteen, his personality was very different from that of Liu Bang. He is modest and generous, and he is also very kind to others, such as spring breeze and rain. Governing the country with benevolence and righteousness, implementing the principle of "following the rules" and reducing taxes have given the world a little breathing space in the past years. In order to increase the population and make laws,/kloc-unmarried women aged 0/5 have to pay five times the tax.
After Liu Bang's death, in order to protect his half-brother Liu Ruyi, Liu Ying lived with him every day, but Lv Zhi failed several times. Liu Ying later found out that Mrs Qi, who was put in the toilet, was frightened. She lamented her mother's cruelty and was dying. She ignored the failure of state affairs and drank all day long. She died at the age of 24.
After Liu Ying's death, Lv Zhi was in power for nine years, listening to the government's words and promoting the Lushi people. He successively established two little emperors, Gong Liu and Liu Heng, who were not descendants of Liu Ying and were unpopular. One was harmed by emperors, and the other was deposed and died after death.
4. Emperor Xiaowen: Liu Heng reigned for 24 years.
The fourth son of Liu Bang, the son of Liu Bang and his concubine Bo Shi, and the half-brother of Liu Ying, was appointed king.
After Lv Hou's death, he was proclaimed emperor by ministers headed by Zhou Bo at the age of 24. The founder of Wenjing rule. Tolerance is dignified, caution is not timid. Advocate frugality, strictness and self-discipline, and serve people with virtue.
Wang Zhiyi is the easiest place to ascend the throne in history, but this is also the main reason why many governors are unconvinced.
During his reign, he appeased the vassals at home, abolished inhuman capital punishment, reduced taxes and burdens, reduced military service, and opened up fishing and mining to recuperate. Don't move outside, the sword soldiers will be put in storage, and the horse will be put in the south mountain.
There is only one theme: take a rest and stay healthy.
The famous monarch in history unfortunately lived to be 47 years old.
5. Emperor Xiaojing: Liu Qi ascended the throne in 16.
The eldest son is Heng, and his mother is Dou Taihou. Keep a low profile and show no emotion. The similarity with Wendi Deng is 80%. Easy to be regarded as a nice guy, in fact, he is very powerful, even stronger than Wendi Deng.
In Wang Zhiyi, the place where princes are most likely to be born, there was a generation of queens who gave birth to four sons to Liu Qisheng when Emperor Wen was still king. It was this pair of mother and son who died before Emperor Wen proclaimed himself emperor, and four sons died after Emperor Wen proclaimed himself emperor. The vassal asked Wendi to establish a prince, and Liu Qi was the oldest. The prince fell on his head, and his biological mother Dou Shi was promoted to queen by her son.
When he was emperor at the age of 32, he was in his prime. At this time, after decades of preparation, the governors gradually became impatient and ambitious. In addition, Emperor Jingdi adopted Chao Cuo's suggestion and divided himself into vassals. Finally, after three years, the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion broke out. Jingdi sent Zhou Yafu, Li Sanlu to counter the rebellion, and put it down in three months. It shows that Jingdi's wrist is strong.
In principle, governing the country with benevolence is actually paying equal attention to kindness and prestige, and all the kings are subject to governance. Attach importance to agriculture and animal husbandry, optimize again on the basis of Wendi, reduce taxes and reduce burdens, and make the population of Han Dynasty rise again.
Continue the pro-foreign policy, trade with Xiongnu, take a defensive stance against Xiongnu harassment, and don't arbitrarily use knives.
During his reign, the national strength of the Han Dynasty rose again.
6. Filial piety: Liu Che reigned for 54 years.
Son of King Jing, Queen Mother. Originally not a prince, because Liu Yuxin Rong's biological mother annoyed Jingdi, Liu Rong was abolished, and Liu Che was made a prince.
The son of heaven He ascended the throne at the age of sixteen and made great efforts to govern. Among the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the standby time is the longest, the territory is the widest, the money is the most expensive, the popularity in modern times is the widest, and the evaluation in later generations is the most complicated.
The harem is as complicated as the Qing palace drama.
Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, praised China's prestige. That's enough.
He had an epiphany in his later years and died at the age of 70.
7. Emperor Xiao Zhao: Liu Fuling reigned in 13.
Liu Che's youngest son, Liu Che, entrusted the orphans to Huo Guang, Sang Hongyang, Jin Ridi and Shangguan Jie before his death, and made Liu Fuling a prince at the age of eight. This was originally a happy event, but Liu Che was worried that it would happen again, so he gave his biological mother Zhao Jieyu a dead hole. Liu Che became emperor two days after his death.
Because of his youth, Huo Guang ruled the country mainly during his reign. Besides, his parents are dead and there are not many relatives. Fortunately, Huo Guang, the minister who entrusted orphans, is loyal and has no rebellious heart. The mutual trust between monarch and minister restored the weak national strength during the reign of Emperor Wu.
Unfortunately, he died young, and he died of illness at the age of 2 1. No queen.
8. Abolish the emperor and faint the sea: Liu reigned for 27 days.
Liu Che's own grandson, the son of Zhao Di's fifth brother.
The first emperor in history called him dissolute and heartless.
I am a happy prince, and I want to be an emperor. Then he said he was unqualified. Who pissed who off?
9. Filial piety to Xuan Di: Liu Shun reigned for 25 years.
Liu Che's great-grandson. Abandoned son prince Liu according to his grandson. Emperor in clothes. A perfect case of lucky strike.
The life experience is quite bizarre, and the immediate family members were completely destroyed by Emperor Wu. Just a few days after birth, family members, relatives and brothers were all killed in the witchcraft disaster of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in his later years. He was also arrested and imprisoned before the full moon. Fortunately, the person in charge of the prison took good care of him and found two female prisoners to raise him, giving him a chance to grow up.
Be patient, be diligent, and govern the country with benevolence and righteousness. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern the country, the people were rich and the country was strong, Huo was captured inside, the Huns were pacified outside, South Hungary surrendered, and Xiqiang was defeated. History is called Zhao Xuanzong, and Zhao Di is the same as Zhao.
10. Filial piety to Yuan Di: Liu Shi reigned 16 years.
Prince born to Emperor Zhao and Empress Xu. Weak personality, like literati.
Favoring eunuchs, causing eunuchs to force a teacher to death and only verbally blame him. Since then, the eunuch forces have been out of control. Disordered ChaoGang, court corruption. The Han dynasty began to decline.
Zhaojun came from this dynasty.
He died of illness at the age of 42.
1 1. Filial piety: Liu Ao reigned for 26 years.
Yuan emperor and queen mother. Yuan Di's personality is even worse.
Yan Fei Hurd, two sisters, indulged in debauchery all day long, and was ruthless.
Because of superstition, Zhao Hede forced Emperor Cheng to strangle his only newborn son. Can you believe it?
Because the emperor ignored the state affairs all day long, the queen mother controlled the state affairs, laying a curse for Wang Mang to usurp the Han Dynasty.
He died of a stroke at the age of 44.
12. Filial piety for the emperor's funeral: Liu Xin reigned for 6 years.
The nephew of Emperor Cheng and the son of Ding Daogong. Because there is no queen, adopted to the emperor.
Lucky Dong Xian, eat together and lie down together. The addiction to broken sleeves comes from him.
Unfortunately, he didn't live long. He died at the age of 25 and had no children.
13. Emperor Xiaoping: Liu Kan reigned for 6 years.
Yuan Di's grandson. Son of Liu Xing, filial piety king of Zhongshan. Young emperor, follwed puppet.
After marrying Wang Mang's daughter, she was young and ignorant and died at the age of fourteen. Later generations speculated that Wang Mang had poisoned him.
14. Baby: Liu Ying.
Xuan Di's great-grandson, son of Guangqi, left Hou Xian. At the age of five, he was made a prince, and three years later he was imprisoned. Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor.
Prince Wang Mang stood for Emperor Ping and never proclaimed himself emperor.
Being imprisoned by Wang Mang and forbidding anyone to communicate with him led to mental deficiency in adulthood.
After his failure, Wang Mang was killed by the new emperor Liu Xuan at the age of 2 1.
15. The new emperor: Wang Mang reigned 13 years.
"Traveler". Socialist reformers before 2000.
Today, a series of reform measures are completely socialist system. But the ambition to replace Han is unpopular. It was eventually overthrown.
In 23 AD, the outlaws invaded Chang 'an under the leadership of the new emperor Liu Xuan. They were defeated, captured and beheaded, and later dismembered by angry rebel soldiers.
According to historical records, Wang Mang's head was collected by later emperors until the Jinhui Emperor and Luoyang armory were burned down in 295 AD.
In 9 AD, the Western Han Dynasty actually perished, and the country lasted for 2 10 years.
During the period of Wang Mang, the separatist regimes that stood on their own as emperors came and went, and the regime was unstable, so statistics were not made.
1. Emperor Guangwu: Liu Xiu reigned for 32 years.
The grandson of Liu Bang IX. Son of an airplane. The chosen son. Turn on the player. He is modest and prudent, good at employing people and being kind to others.
Fighting is basically a piece of cake, even if there are many people, there is no danger.
At the age of 27, it took only three years from humble cloth to emperor, and Luoyang was its capital.
It took 12 years to unify the world after becoming emperor.
It is no exaggeration to say that he is a pig's foot in online novels.
Liu bang is very lucky to be able to compare shoes with him. Not to mention Liu Huangshu.
At the age of 62. After a lifetime of diligence and thrift, returning farmland to the people enabled the Central Plains to rest after the Great War.
History is called guangwu zhongxing.
2. Emperor Xiaoming: Liu Zhuang ascended the throne in 18.
Liu Xiu's fourth son, his mother is Yin Lihua. Young and smart, 15 years old and a prince. He ascended the throne at the age of 29.
During his reign, he was serious and upright. This is very similar to that of Yong Zhengdi in Qing Dynasty, which rectified bureaucracy and prevented imperial clan from interfering in politics.
Even if my sister interceded with her nephew to be an official, she would rather give money than let go.
Be strict with being an official, but be benevolent to the people, build water conservancy and develop agriculture.
Dou Gu was sent to crusade against the northern Xiongnu, won the first world war, and then won good news all the way to Tianshan Mountain.
Ban Chao was ordered to go to the western regions, set up the governor of the western regions, led 36 people to conquer Shanshan, and all small countries were afraid, so he was a veritable king of the northwest.
He died at the age of 48 because he worked day and night.
3. Zhang Xiao: 13 Liu Wei ascended the throne.
Ming Di's fifth son, his mother is Jia Guiren. He became a prince at the age of five and ascended the throne at the age of 19.
Be generous, be kind to Confucianism and be thrifty.
Ban Chao was further ordered to consolidate the Western Regions, so that the Western Regions were once again controlled by the Han Dynasty.
Like calligraphy, very good at cursive script, later known as Cao Zhang.
Abolish the harsh criminal law of Ming Di period, reduce taxes and return wealth to the people.
Unfortunately, he died young and died in Luoyang at the age of 33.
4. Filial Piety and Emperor: Liu Zhao reigned 18 years.
Zhang Di has four sons, and his mother is Liang Guiren. After she was born, she was framed by Queen Dou and died of exhaustion.
Liu Zhao was adopted by Queen Dou as her own.
Because Zhang Di abolished the former prince, he was newly established as a prince at the age of 3. Acceded to the throne at the age of 9, Dou Taihou, the adoptive mother, listened to politics, and the power of the Dou family rose. /Kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, he staged a coup with eunuchs, put Dou Taihou under house arrest, captured and killed Dou Jia and his henchmen alive, and defected to Tuomeng people.
Youth is mature and there is hope for it. Pacify the quartet, the country and the people are safe.
During this period, the western regions all protected Ban Chao and ordered Gan Ying to go to Daqin (Roman Empire) and return to the West Sea (Red Sea).
In order to concentrate power, He Di appointed a large number of eunuchs, which laid the groundwork for the turmoil in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Unfortunately, I was jealous of talent and died young at the age of 27.
5. Filial piety to Shang Emperor: Liu Long reigned for 22 1 day.
And that second son of the emperor. The youngest and shortest-lived emperor in history.
Due to the lack of prosperity with the emperor's children, several successive princes died shortly after their birth. The emperor suspected that there had been an assassination. After Liu Long was born, he ordered people to keep secrets among the people. He Di died just over a hundred days after he was born. Deng Suili made Liu Long emperor.
However, the Shang Emperor could not escape the fate of his brothers, and he died within 22 1 day.
Empress Dowager Deng Sui listened to the court.
6. Andy Jr.: Liu Hu was in office for 19 years.
Zhang's grandson Wei, the son of Zhang, abandoned Prince Qinghe filial piety and his mother Zuo Xiaoe.
He became king at the age of 12. After Shang Zhou's death, Empress Dowager Deng and his younger brother, General Deng E, negotiated to make Liu Hu emperor. The queen mother is at the mercy of the government.
Empress Deng is in charge 16. During the Han dynasty, natural disasters and man-made disasters continued. Empress Deng is thrifty and compassionate, and is the mother of the world.
Strict discipline for their own families, although the Deng family occupies important positions, but there is no corruption, bribery, bullying the city.
After the death of Empress Dowager Deng, Emperor Andi was in charge. Dissatisfied with the autocratic power of Empress Deng, the eunuch framed the Deng family, got rid of consorts and reused eunuchs, which led to the eunuch usurping power.
At the age of 32, he died on a southern tour.
7. Shaodi: Liu Yi reigned for 206 days.
My cousin Andy, the son of King Liu Shou of Hebei.
A year before Andy died, Bao was framed and abolished by eunuchs. After Andi's death, Empress Yan worried that Liu Bao would be liquidated after he succeeded to the throne, so she and her younger brother Yan Xian made Liu Yi Emperor, calling her Shaodi, and Empress Yan came to the court to listen to politics.
206 days later, Liu Yi collapsed.
8. Filial piety: Liu Bao was in office 19 years.
Andy's eldest son, his mother is Li Xinyu.
After the death of Emperor Chong, Yan and his followers conspired with eunuchs to make the prince emperor. Sun Cheng and other eunuchs killed him and made Wang Liu Bao emperor.
1 1 year-old ascended the throne. Although he liquidated the Yan family after he ascended the throne, he was lenient and weak during his reign, which made the eunuch power out of control again. In the later period, collusion with consorts made the political corruption in the Han Dynasty even worse, and the people were miserable.
At the age of 30, he died in the palace. The cause of death is unknown.
9. Xiao Chongdi: Liu Bing
Shundi's only son, his mother is Yu Guiren. At the age of two, he was made a prince, and in the same year he ascended the throne. Soon after, he fell ill and died at the age of 3.
Queen Liang listens to politics in the palace.
10. Filial piety: Liu Zuan reigned 1 year.
The great-grandson of Zhang, the son of King Xiao of Bohai Sea.
At the age of eight, he was declared emperor by his spouse Liang Ji. At the age of 9, he called Liang Ji an overbearing general and was poisoned by Liang Ji.
1 1. Emperor Xiao Huan: Herry Liu reigned for 22 years.
Zhang Di's great-grandson, son of Li Wuhou and Liu Yi.
After Liang Ji, the consort, poisoned the quality emperor, Empress Liang made Herry Liu emperor at the age of 15, and the Empress Dowager listened to politics.
At the age of 28, he conspired with eunuchs to kill Liang Ji and regain power. After the eunuch was rewarded, he did not seek progress, but enjoyed himself all day, and the eunuch was authoritarian. Joining a party for self-interest, rejecting dissidents and attacking the literati class seriously endangered the rule of the Han Dynasty.
Died at 36.
12. Emperor Xiaoling: Liu Hong reigned for 22 years.
Zhang Di's great-grandson, hereditary festival Hou Ting.
After the death of Emperor Huan, his concubine Dou Shi chose him as emperor.
During his reign, he preferred eunuchs, having fun all day and not being pro-Korean. It is my pleasure to rob the people of their money, and I will not hesitate to sell officials and titles.
Natural and man-made disasters continue, and the ruling class has no sympathy for the feelings of the people. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in the later period of the rule.
Died at 32.
13. Filial piety to Xian Di: Liu Xie
The second son of Ling Di, his mother is Wang Meiren.
The last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At first, he was named Chen Liuwang. At the age of 9, Dong Zhuo proclaimed himself emperor.
During his reign, later generations called it the Three Kingdoms Period.