I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: originated from Xianbei nationality, originated from the Tuoba Department of Xianbei in Han Dynasty, and went out to discuss the capital. Belong to the sinicization and change the surname to surname.
Even begging for capital (AD? ~ 399) was the prime minister of Western Qin during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He acceded to the throne after begging for help (AD 388) and was re-elected for 12 years, making him Duke of Nanchuan. After his death, posthumous title became "Gong Xuan". His descendants took Chu as their surname in the process of sinicization reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
The second origin: from the Mongols, from the descendants of Taiwei in the Imperial Palace of the Yuan Dynasty and Naha after Haixi in the Ming Dynasty, who changed their surnames from Chinese to Chinese in the name of their ancestors, or took refuge in changing their surnames.
There are hundreds of Mongolian families named Chu living in Hongcuokeng, a small dam in Tuling, 20 kilometers north of Hui 'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. The couplet at the entrance of their temple reads "There are no two families in Yannan, but one in Huibei", pointing out that among these hundreds of families, the origin of Chu's surname can't be found. It turns out that they are descendants of Mongolian aristocrats in the Yuan Dynasty, and their ancestors were Muqali, an important official of Genghis Khan, who worshipped a surname and conferred the title of King Lu, who was in power in one's hand and in one's hand.
Nabachu was the official leader of the army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and was honored as an ancestor by clan members from Hui 'an County. Just when the Yuan Dynasty perished, he was forced to land in the Ming Dynasty. Later, people gathered to rebel and repeatedly committed Liaodong. However, he was defeated by the general Wang of Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty. In desperation, he surrendered again and was named Hou Haixi by Zhu Yuanzhang.
When Naha went to Yunnan with Ying Gong Fu Youde, he died during the journey.
Naha's eldest son, Zahan, was executed for "Hailan Party Rebellion", and his second son, Fonu (also known as Fu Jia slave), was in Fuzhou Middle Street. When he heard that his eldest brother had been punished, he abandoned his post and returned to the field, living in seclusion in the wilderness of Hui 'an County, and took the last word of his father Naha's name as the Chinese homonym "Chu" and "Yanshan"
Monks first lived in seclusion in Mei Feng Store, Jiudu, Hui 'an County (now Houlong Shangxi Village, Hui 'an County, Fujian Province), and then moved to Zhangshipu, Dushi, Hui 'an County, which is now Hongcuokeng, Tuling County, built by a small dam, quietly cultivated, studied hard and reproduced. It was not until the 12th Sun Chu Keke Joint Entrance Examination was appraised by imperial academy during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty that gold-plated horizontal plaques such as Loyalty and Righteousness Festival, Jinshi, Wen Kui and Xie Yuan were hung in the temple.
According to legend, when Chu Kelian went down to the south of the Yangtze River with Emperor Qianlong, the Emperor Sai-jo of the Qing Dynasty was very strange about the name of this vassal, so he asked him for advice. Chu Kelian took the opportunity to explain the ins and outs of this surname, thus making the origin of Chu Kelian, who had been anonymous for hundreds of years, known to the world.
2. Each ancestor:
According to historical records, Yuan Shi, Shi Ming and Official Genealogy written in the fifty-seventh year of Qing Emperor Kangxi are as follows:
Ancestors: Kong Wenquwa, Zazier, who once lived in Ananda Water Cave. Because of his loyalty, he was commanded by Mao and recruited from Li Ji, Mao Ping, which was a positive contribution. Later, it was barbaric and rebellious. Mao and Liu rode away, but there was a lack of food in the middle. He caught the water camel and killed it. He burned his hair, chased him, and Mao's horse was killed. Five riders take care of each other, and Kong Wenqu uses his horse to help Mao. He should be hunted. In the first year of Zhi Zhi, a letter was issued to seal the hole, praising loyalty heroes, teachers, three divisions of Kaifu Yitong, Shangzhou, King Lu and loyalty propaganda.
I: Muqali (A.D. 1 170 ~ 1223), a Mongolian, was 54 years old before her death. In the first year of the early Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 132 1), Tijen was awarded the imperial seal to help build the country, help the world to help the hero, be a teacher, take the three divisions as the official instrument, take the pillar country, be the king of Lu and be loyal to Wu.
Two: Balu, who died at the age of 32 when Zuo Taizu collected the remnants of the Western Jin State. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 132 1), he was sealed, and sincerely helped Baode to transport heroes, teachers, officials to third secretaries, Shang Zhuguo, King Lu and loyal ministers. There are seven children.
Three: Ta Temple, a adherent of the Jin Dynasty, died in the third year of Yuan You (A.D. 13 16). He was 28 years old, died of loyalty, and had four children.
Four: Naiyan, the eldest son of Tass, died in the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1348) and was made Duke of Lu, with two children.
Five: Yan's eldest son, Shuo De, died with Mao's expedition to the Western Regions and was named Duke Lu.
V: Worship, Yuan Wu, jump into the well and die.
Seven: Dolce, the left prime minister of Liaoning Province.
Eight: Dora is on duty, and the right is the prime minister.
Nine: Naha became a monk. According to the Ming Dynasty's Biography of Feng Sheng, "Naha became a monk, the grandson of Yuan Muqali, a family in Taiping Road (now Dangtu, Anhui). After Mao was made a famous minister, he was treated well. Knowing that he did not forget Yuan, he sent his troops north, and Yuan died. Naha started his career in Jinshan (now Kangping, Liaoning) and the animal husbandry flourished. " From Fu Youde to Yunnan, the pawn on the road, Zi Chahan, was changed to Shenyang Hou, and he died with one party. "And he said," Yuan Taiwei left Naha, with hundreds of thousands of people, and Jinshan (now Kangping, Liaoning) was a border disaster in Liaodong. In the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1387), Zhu Yuanzhang was named General Lu, while Fu Youde, Ying Guogong and Hou were always deputy generals, leading Nanxiong to Hou. So he rode 200,000 troops ... but he fell, and his men got more than 200,000 people, including cattle, sheep, horses and three hundred miles of trench. I got lost in the river, and I recovered more than 20,000 wounded soldiers and 50,000 chariots and horses ... I returned to our company, and I was very happy to hear that 200,000 people would be sent to the customs. "
Four. County outlook:
Yanshan County: In Song Dynasty, it was called Yanshanfu Road. Yanshan mansion road includes one mansion: Yanshan mansion; Kyushu: Zhuo, Tan, Ping, Yi, Ying, Shun, Ji, Jing, Jing; In charge of twenty counties. In the fourth year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 122), the prefectures and counties were recovered in front of Zhaoshan Mountain, and the overseers were jointly established, with Yanshanfu Road as the name and Yunzhongfu Road as the name behind the mountain. Yanshan House: Fanyang County, Youzhou, Tang Dynasty; During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Shi Jin bribed Liao with Fanyang County, which was built as Nanjing and renamed Yanjing. After the state of Jin destroyed the Khitan, it returned to Yanjing and twenty-four counties in six states: Zhuo, Yi, Tan, Shun, Jing and Ji. In the fourth year of Song Xuanhe, Yanjing was changed to Yanshan House, and the county was named Yang Guang, leading twelve counties. In the fifth year of Song Xuanhe (AD 1 123), Tong Guan and Cai You entered Yanshan; In the seventh year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 125), Guo Shi Yao rebelled against Yanshan, and the State of Jin recovered. It now governs Xijin, Wanping, Metropolis (Guangning), Changping, Liangxiang, Lu Xian, Wuqing, Anci, Yongqing, Yu He, Xianghe (Tsinghua) and Sheyin 12 counties. Song Xuanhe fell into the state of Jin again in seven years. During the Yuan Dynasty, it followed the organizational system of the Song Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Dadu. Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, moved to the capital in the 19th year of Yongle (A.D. 142 1) and was called Beiping House. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1928), it was renamed Beiping. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was called Beijing. The Buddhas renamed the Flue Mountain in Hui 'an, Fujian Province as "Yanshan County" to commemorate the glory of their ancestors in the Yuan Dynasty.
Three celebrities
Light education: (AD 1456 ~? Years to be tested), Mongolian, Mongolian Zhalaier, descendant of Muqali; A new man from Tuling, Quanzhou, Fujian. The famous five ancestors.
At the end of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1450 ~ 1456), Guangyu moved from Xincuo Township, Tuling, Quanzhou, Fujian Province to Hongcuokeng in Zhao Chuan Mountain (now Hongcuokeng Natural Village, Xiaoba Village, Tuling Town, Quangang District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province)
Yan Chen, a native of Bozu Club (living in Xikeng Township), was born in a certain family and passed on four sons (also known as Dongdankeng at the entrance of Taizong, which is the tomb of refined mothers, that is, rich fields): one master, true elements and clever knowledge (word Ruixuan).
From the fifth ancestor, Guangyu moved to Hongcuokeng. After the Ming, Qing and the Republic of China, the family developed rapidly and became today's Yanshan Mongols.
Guangyu moved to Hongcuokeng. When passing through the Mingshi ladder road in the back section of the existing Sizhou Reservoir, there was a child and an iron pot. Because the road slipped down, the iron pot broke and the child rolled down the ditch. Light education picks it up, greets the sky, and talks to himself. This abandons the old and welcomes the new. I like the stone staircase, and now stone carvings exist.
Guangyu's tomb is located in Shetou Mountain in Hengxi, facing east, that is, facing Yanshan Mountain. It is engraved with the following words: "Ming Di, a monk from Yanshan, a Confucian scholar, is a descendant of Yuan Jiang Naha."
Chu Kelian: (A.D. 1685 ~ 1765), Mongolian, the word Gan Fu, the number Shu Qu, ranked third, Mongolian Zarayir, a descendant of Muqali; Liar, Hongcuo, Tuling, Huian, Fujian. A famous minister in the Qing Dynasty, the twelfth ancestor of the family.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Chu Shi's ancestor was the Yuan official "Lu Dahua Chi" who was sent to supervise the county magistrate. In the early Ming Dynasty, Yuan officials were killed one after another. Because their ancestors loved the people, they got help from the villagers, hid and settled down, and inherited a Mongolian branch in Hongcuokeng. It has been more than ten generations since it was released by the Association for Science and Technology.
18 years old is a scholar, 19 years old studied under Cheng Xuexian. He is a disciple, the top scholar in the three armed forces and an outstanding student in the city. In the fifth and fifth years of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1738), at the age of 30, he won the first place in the provincial rural examination (Xie Yuan). In the last years of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1739), he was a scholar in Lian Jie and was specially appraised in Jishi Shu, imperial academy. He was a famous calligrapher at that time, but his ink didn't survive.
Out of the Federation of Science and Technology, I toured Jiangnan with Emperor Qianlong. Emperor Saizu of the Qing Dynasty was very strange about the name of this vassal and asked him. Chu Kelian took the opportunity to explain the ins and outs of Chu Ke's family, so that the origin of Chu Ke's family, which has been unknown for hundreds of years, was revealed to the world. Emperor Qianlong immediately praised: "What a strange surname!"
Out of the Federation of Science and Technology, I reported my hometown with jade words. Although Tai Shigong was famous for a while, he persisted for many years. After good rewards and inducements, he has a firm attitude and does not condescend to the times. He stayed in the history museum for more than ten years and was not allowed to walk around.
Chuzhi and his people said that they were filial and kind, especially in the reading festival, and the county satrap hired the main Meiling Academy to preside over the teaching. Hu Tian didn't last forever, but he finally cleared Long Bingyou (AD 1765) in Yin Shi in July 65438+2004, and was born in Yinshi, Kangxi at the age of 45 in February 65438+2002.
The first match is how to die, the second is ginger, and the second filial son is Xiao Nan: the eldest son is out of fire, and he is out; The second son is out of the fire, and the ginger is out. Four women: Cheng, Zhong, Sun, Xian and Sun, have not been together for a long time. Please be buried at the right side of the ancestral grave at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Chencuokeng Township on October 3rd of the lunar calendar at 165438. The second direction is Xinhe, which is divided into Jin Mao and Ding You. The two places are separated by Guangdong and Guangxi. Di died first and was buried with (the word Kezhong) in Xiaoba. After the snake was smashed, it was named Lady's Tomb. (unfilial load-bearing record sang kou. )
Attached _ a branch of two poems:
"Seven Ways to Visit Lushan Mountain": "The bamboo leaves in Lushan Mountain have been in the spring and autumn, and the peak water in Yunzhen Town flows naturally. Wanli Yangtze River floats with jade belts, and a bright moon rolls golden balls. Looking at the 3,000 boundary in the northwest, the potential pressure is in the twelve continents in the southeast. I can't see it for a while, and the lucky opportunity will come again. "
"Seven Laws: Notes on Hometown Parting": "Being far away from home, the years are wide, and the empty house is desolate, so I feel happy. Non-success * * * study hard to sharpen, you can look back at the sugarcane environment. The conditions of people who build houses are absolutely noisy, just like living in a neighbor of wood and stone. Dreaming of talented people, Huang Dao chose Mu Ren Huang. The mountains are fresh and beautiful, and the clothes are elegant and magnificent. Now I cherish the tree and look back on the past. The peaks and hills are half cloudy and half sunny. Looking back on the longevity of the mountain, Qushui made Lanting soar. It's really rare to linger here, that is, the scenery poetry is prosperous. "