Kuang Zhouyi (1859-1926), a modern poet, scholar and critic of ci style, was one of the four famous poets in the late Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Zhou Yi, it was renamed Zhou Yi to avoid the taboo of Emperor Puyi of Xuantong. The word kui sheng, a word slap sun, another name Yu □ poet, late name hui feng ci hidden. Lingui (now Guilin, Guangxi) people. Originally from Baoqing, Hunan. Guangxu five years (1879) juren. After the official cabinet, the book and ceremony hall were compiled and distributed to Zhejiang by the magistrate, and once entered the governor of Liangjiang, Zhang Zhidong, and the Duanfang shogunate. In the meantime, he resumed teaching in Wujin Longcheng Academy and Nanjing Normal School. After the Revolution of 1911, he claimed to be an old man of the Qing Dynasty, sent to Shanghai and made a living by writing essays. Kuang Zhouyi devoted himself to Ci for 5 years. After the Revolution of 1911, Kuang Zhouyi and Zhu Xiaozang sang in harmony. Influenced by Zhu, they were strict in observing the law and benefiting the work with words, but most of them were thinking of "the old country" and expressing the feelings of feudal nostalgia. Kuang Zhouyi's excellent comments on Ci. He is the author of "Hui Feng Ci Hua" with 5 volumes and 325 articles. It is an important work with great influence in modern ci poetry. In 1936, the monthly magazine Yiwen published two volumes of "Continuation", with 136 articles, which were compiled from various miscellaneous works of Kuang's. Zhu Xiaozang once praised this Ci-poetry, saying that it was "a work with no merit in Ci-poetry since its own Ci-poetry" (cited in Long Yusheng's Notes on Ci-poetry). Kuang Zhouyi's works, with 9 kinds of words, are jointly published as Plum Blossom Pavilion Ci in the First Life. In his later years, it was edited as 2 volumes of Hui Feng Ci. There are also 11 volumes of Wei Sheng Ci Copy, 2 volumes of Yue Xi Ci See, and 1 volume of Couplets and Zhuyu Ci. He is the author of Lecture Notes on Ci Poetry, Essays on Hui Feng, Talks on Lu Di, Notes on Lan Xue's Dream Building, etc.
Wang Pengyun (about 1848-194), a modern poet, was one of the four famous poets in the late Qing Dynasty, with a high reputation, and was honored as the crown of the "four famous poets in the late Qing Dynasty". The word Youya, the word Youxia, was named the old man in Bantang, and in his later years, he was also named the ostrich, the monk in Bantang, and Bantang. He was born in Lingui, Guangxi (now Guilin) and was originally from Shanyin, Zhejiang. In the ninth year of Tongzhi (187), he was promoted. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), he was granted the censor of Jiangxi Road. He supported and participated in Kang Youwei's reformist movement. Kang was not known before Emperor Guangxu, and the memorial was mostly replaced by him. Repeated resistance to thin words, almost killed. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu, he left Beijing for the south and finally died in Suzhou. Now there is a statue on the "quiet platform" on the shore of Ronghu Lake. At first, I was addicted to epigraphy, and after I was 2 years old, I began to specialize in words. He advocated the study of Ci, and he was able to reward the younger generation. Wen Tingshi, Zhu Xiaozang and Kuang Zhouyi, famous poets, were all taught by him. The theory of Changzhou Ci School has gained great popularity, and influenced the contemporary Ci Garden by advocating "heavy, clumsy and big" and "nature comes from pursuit". Many important points in Kuang Zhouyi's Hui Feng Ci Hua are rooted in Wang. Wang played an important role in the prosperity of Ci studies in the late Qing Dynasty. The words carved by Siyinzhai (note: edited by Wang Pengyun, who is also known as the "four masters of the late Qing Dynasty" with Kuang Zhouyi. There are 24 kinds of Ci poems collected in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, with 62 volumes. In the 14th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1888), the publication of Wang Family School in Lingui. In 1989, it was photocopied and published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. It takes 3 years to collate Huajianji and the Ci of the Song and Yuan Dynasties as Ci Carved by Siyinzhai and Thirty-one Ci Carved by Siyinzhai, as well as Wu Mengchuang Ci. It is praised by scholars for using sinologists' methods of studying classics and history to treat words, collate and carefully examine them. Zhu Xiaozang commented on Wang Pengyun's lyrics: "Lead the source to Bishan (Wang Yisun), repeat Jiaxuan (Xin Qiji) and Mengchuang (Wu Wenying), so as to return to the confusion of Muslim (Zhou Bangyan) (Preface to the Final Draft of Bantang)". In his early years, his ci was close to Wang Yisun, and he wrote more about his life experience, such as [Hundred Words Order] and "Self-titled Portrait". From the Sino-Japanese War of 1898 to Xin Chou Jian (1898-191), he was an admonition officer and sang with Wen Tingshi and others. There is no lack of deep grief and indignation at the decline of the country in the Autumn Poem of Gengzi, which was co-written with Zhu Xiaozang and Liu Bochong. He is the author of Sleeve Ink Collection, Insect Autumn Collection, Taste Pear Collection, Gu Weng Collection, Zhi Zhi Collection, Xiao Meng Niche Collection, Geng Zi Qiu Ci, Chun Zhe Yin and Nan Qian Collection, all of which are named Bantang Ci Draft. In his later years, it was deleted as 2 volumes of Bantang Final Draft and 1 volume of Leftover Draft.
Zheng wenzhuo (1856-1918), a physician and a famous poet in the late Qing dynasty, was good at calligraphy and painting epigraphy and general medical science. The word Junchen and Uncle Wen, named Xiaopo and Uncle Wen, don't be thin and blue, born in Daheshan in the evening, originally from Gaomi, Shandong Province, and later lived in Wuxian, Jiangsu Province. Han army (a work in Nanhai, Guangdong). Born in Xianfeng, Emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty for six years, he died in the Republic of China for seven years at the age of sixty-three. Less words. Traveling south for ten years has benefited from what you have learned. When Wang Kaiyun in the middle of Hunan took the word as the hero, and saw Wen Zhuozuo, he folded his hand and thanked him. Cheng Songwan, Yi Shunding and others bowed their heads and asked for benefits. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was promoted. He has been an official for more than ten years and traveled between Jiangsu and Shanghai. After the Qing Dynasty, he lived in Shanghai and became self-sufficient in practicing medicine, painting and calligraphy. There are few people who feel that doctors are good at treating epidemics. It is to trace the original purpose of the classics, to distinguish its essence, to comment on the medical books before the Tang Dynasty, and to learn from the miscellaneous sayings recorded in the notes of the classics, so as to clarify the evidence. According to the example of treating classics, I wrote two volumes (189). There are a lot of materials on the history of traditional Chinese medicine in the book, and their views are clear and to the point. In addition, there are eight volumes of Qian Jin Fang Ji Gu Jing Fang Shu Zheng and two volumes of Women and Babies Fang Yi, but there is no Chinese book in the cabinet handed down from generation to generation. Qing Wu. Living in Wu Xia, he sang with Zhu Zumou. Zhang Zhuo's poems are thin and blue, cold and red, echoing like bamboo, elegant and elegant. In his later years, they were combined into "Qiao Feng Yue Fu" and "Etymology", which were handed down to the world.