Author: Reading in Classical Chinese (12 points) is fatal ① (Qing Dynasty) Tang Zhen was hungry at the age of 2, and Tang Zi's wife said, "There is no millet in food, so what?" Tang Zi said, "Here.
② "In the future, we can't have chaff, saying," Three chaff and seven chaff. " Someday, it's still impossible.
His wife said, "Three chaffs and seven chaffs are not enough, but my son thinks he is alive?" Say, "But there are seven chaffs and three chaffs." The neighbor who saw it frowned and said, "I'm not an official." How poor is this? Who cares if he has no resources? " Tang Zi said, "Otherwise.
fish in rivers forget what they live on; If it is dry, it will not be able to live. The rivers are wide in water, and the dry water is shallow.
Now we are in a state of drought, and we have nothing to live for. Zi Di (3) Hanging the world by hanging me? " Tang Zi walked in the wild and cried when he saw a woman sacrifice to a tomb.
More than that, I still cry. Q: "Why are you crying?" He said, "It's my husband's tomb.
In the past, my uncle wove a mat, and he had more than enough silk for life. Today, my husband weaves silks, and there is no end to his life. If you have passed your father's career, your life is not as good as it is, and you are crying.
"Tang Zi sighed generously and said," It's a great life in the world! In the past, there was no one to sleep at our table; At this time, people are fresh and new. " Tang Zi said, "The way of heaven and earth is so flat, and if it is flat, everything will find its place.
it's extremely unfair. If you are thick, you will be thin. If you are happy, you will be worried. There must be a pool for the high platform, and there must be cocoon feet for the safe ride.
The taste of a banquet in the home of a prince costs a farmer a year's gain, but he still refuses to eat it. The people of Wu Xi, who are not fierce, are porridge for ships, mixed with the ash of stalks; No eater sees it and thinks it is delicious in the world. People's lives are no different.
if this is the case today, it will be very unfair! Those who weigh the balance will fall if they weigh the things, and those who bear the burden will fall if they weigh the front more than the back, which is unfair. Therefore, Shun Yu has a world, and he hates clothes and food, and he dare not indulge himself.
what do you like different from others? Fear of its injustice to pour the world! " The father of Tang Zi died for thirty-one years and could not be buried. He is an official who travels in Jiangxi and begs for an old friend.
There are three liters of millet in a bucket with one stone at home, and I am afraid that my wife and daughter will starve to death. As for embroidering the mountain of the valley and getting dizzy, the boy asked about the disease and didn't answer.
Looking up the stairs, I sighed heartily, saying, "Let's tolerate its mountains, travel to its rocks, and end up with the ground! What a person! The erosion of disease is also like water immersion and fire. I heard that Lao Dan lived a long life, and after reading his book, I said,' I only have no body, so I am safe.
' Gai tried to steal it but failed. " (Excerpted from "Hidden Book") Note ① Great Destiny: refers to the lifeblood of the world ② Here: broken rice.
③ I: Why don't you say "damn"? 6. The incorrect understanding of adding words in the following sentences is () A.
the person who means that he has no resources depends on his resources: supply B. On the contrary, I still cry: and C.
if you still want to eat it, you won't be satisfied: delicious d. I hate clothes and food, but I dare not indulge myself: indulge. 7. Add some words in the following sentences. The one with the same usage and meaning is () A.
all rivers and waters are more beautiful than Xu Gong. Peace means that everything has its place or is entrusted by it, and it is beyond C.
if the weight is on the object, it will be close to the ground, and the tourists will be numerous. If the cover wants to steal it and fails to cover it deeply, it will be even less. 8. The incorrect component in the following sentence is () A.
Now that I am in a dry spell with Yu, (therefore) I don't have the resources to live. (This) is the tomb of my husband. C. Taking (it) as the delicious food in the world is also D.
(Tang Zi) is an official who wandered in Jiangxi and begged for help from his old friend. 9. The following understanding and analysis do not conform to the meaning of the text: () A. The author of this paper puts forward the view that "the way of heaven and earth is flat, and everything is in its proper place when it is flat", and points out that social distribution fairness is the key to governing the world.
B。 In the first paragraph, Tang Zi responded to his neighbor's concern with the relationship between fish and water: he is like a fish in a dry pond, even if he has the skills, he can't survive, and suggested that his neighbor should express his condolences to the whole world with his own attitude, which implied irony.
C。 In paragraph (2), after learning the reason why women cry, Tangzi can't help sighing that people's lives are not as good as before.
In the past, people didn't sleep on mats, but now people can't even wear new clothes. D。
Tang Zi thinks that some people in the world are happy, some people are sad, some people are rich and some people are poor, some people ride in cars happily, and some people grow cocoons on their feet when they walk, all because of unfair social distribution, which has caused the gap between the rich and the poor. 2. Read the following classical Chinese to make a mountain out of a molehill. ① Three chaff and seven chaff are still there
11.C12.B13.B14.(1) 3% rice bran and 7% broken rice can't be eaten together. What do you live on? He is more capable than his father, but his fate is not as good as his father's, so I cried so sadly.
("over" and "not as good as" are scored with "mourning" respectively) analysis 11. Analysis of test questions: This kind of questions must be understood by putting the real words back to the original text in combination with the specific context and context. The word "gan" is a conative usage, which means sweet.
test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
12. analysis of test questions: this question can be excluded, and the answer is irrelevant, which does not meet the requirements of the dry question. After exclusion, the correct option is B. Test center: screen and integrate the information in the text.
the competency level is analysis and synthesis C .. 13. Test analysis: This question focuses on the ability to summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
pay attention to the interference of "making something out of nothing" and "misinterpreting the meaning of the text". There is no implied irony.
test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
14. Analysis of test questions: When translating such topics, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns for translation, which is generally literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole, and according to the norms of modern Chinese, the words can reach the sentence order. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
the ability level is understanding B .. When there was a famine this year, Tangzi's wife said, "What should we do if there is no rice to eat?" Tang Zi said, "Eat broken rice!" After a few days, even the broken rice was not enough. Tang Zi said, "Let's eat 3% rice bran and 7% broken rice together.
"another day, I still can't get enough. Tangzi's wife said, "3% rice bran and 7% broken rice can't be eaten together. What do you live on?" Tang Zi said: "In this case, then 7% rice bran and 3% broken rice are mixed together."
Some people in the neighborhood saw this situation and expressed their condolences to Tang Zi with anxiety, saying, "Aren't you an official? Why so poor? It seems that I probably don't have the ability to support myself? " Tang Zi said, "That's not true. When fish are in rivers, they forget the skills they use to survive; When it is in a dry pond, it loses its ability to survive.
Because the water in rivers is boundless, the water in dry ponds is very shallow. Now you and I are like fish in a dry pond, so there is no way to make a living.
Why don't you show your sympathy to the whole world with my attitude? " When Tang Zi was walking in the wild, he saw a woman crying in the graveyard. When she came back, she was still crying.
Tang Zi asked her, "Why are you crying so sadly?" She said, "This is my husband's grave. Once upon a time, my father-in-law made mats for a living, and there were still a few pieces of cloth and silk left over from his life. Now my husband also weaves mats for a living, and he has never slept a complete mat in his life.
He is more capable than his father, but his fate is not as good as his father's, which is why I cry so sadly. " Tang Zi said with emotion: "This is the key to peace in the world.
Because no one used to sleep on a mat, but now few people can wear new clothes. " Tang Zi said: "Once upon a time, the law of the operation of heaven and earth was fair, and everything was in its proper place when it was fair.
when it is unfair, some people are rich, some people are poor, and some people are happy and some people are sad. When a high platform is built, there must be low-lying ponds; There must be people with thick cocoons on their feet who ride comfortably in the car.
a banquet in the house of the princes costs a first-class farmer a year's harvest, but it doesn't taste delicious enough. Farmers in Wuxi, even if it is not a famine year, eat wheat bran porridge, mixed with buckwheat straw grinding powder; People who have no food think it is delicious in the world.
when people are born, there is no difference. It's really unfair to have such a situation today.
if the weight is heavier than the goods when lifting the scale, it will fall off. if the front is heavier than the back when picking things with a pole, the pole will tilt because of imbalance. Therefore, Shun Yu ruled the world, wearing rough clothes and eating bad food, and did not dare to indulge himself.
Are their hobbies of food and clothing different from those of ordinary people? I am afraid of unfairness and make the world overturn! " Tangzi's father died for thirty-one years, but he couldn't be buried. So I went to Jiangxi and asked an old friend who was an official for help. I left three liters of rice at home for fear that my wife and children would starve to death.
When he arrived in Jinxiu Valley of Lushan Mountain, Tang Zi became sick and dizzy. The servant asked about his illness, but Tang Zi didn't answer. Climbing a tall building and looking far away, I sighed with emotion and said, "Tall mountains, many stones, you live with the earth forever."
alas, man, disease erodes vitality, just like a flood extinguishes a flame. I heard that Laozi lived a long life and once read a sentence in his book:' I have no worries because I don't think about myself.
I want to do this, but I cant. 3. Translation of the classical Chinese "Great Destiny"
All emperors, bearing the great destiny of heaven, have done a lot of things well at the beginning, but few can carry them through to the end.
isn't it easy to capture the world and difficult to defend it? Generally speaking, in the midst of deep worries, we must do our utmost to treat our lieutenants sincerely, and then indulge ourselves and treat everyone arrogantly after success; Doing our best can make Hu and Yue, such isolated and distant places, become one. Treat people arrogantly, even relatives of the same flesh and blood can become unrelated people.
Although they were supervised by severe punishment and intimidated by threats, as a result, everyone only wanted to get away with the crime and punishment, but they didn't miss benevolence, and they were submissive on the surface rather than obedient in the heart. Resentment is not about size, but about people. (The relationship between the people and the emperor is just like water and a ship.) Water can also overturn a ship, which should be deeply guarded. 4. the answer to the reading of "Ai Shui Wen" in classical Chinese
The classical Chinese "Ai Shui Wen" is selected from the junior middle school classical Chinese encyclopedia. The original text of its poems is as follows: the original text is always brave and salty. One day, the water was very violent, and there were five or six self-guards, so they took a boat to get rid of Hunan water. Zhongji, the ship is broken, and all travel. One is to do your best and not be unusual. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What will you do now?" Yue: "I have a thousand dollars, which is heavy. It will be later." He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. There are advantages and disadvantages. Those who have helped themselves stand on the shore and shout, "You are so stupid, you cover up, and you die. How can you afford it?" Shake its head again. Drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods and protect yourself? So I wrote "Mourning".
People in Yongzhou are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River in a boat. When crossing the middle of the river, the boat broke and people struggled to swim to the other side to escape. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim as far as usual. His companions said, "You are the best swimmer at ordinary times. Why do you fall behind now?" He replied: "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is too heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer, just shook his head. After a while, he became more and more tired. The companion who had swam to the shore shouted to him loudly, "You are stupid to the extreme and ignorant to the extreme! I am drowning, and my life will be lost. What do you need money for? " (The man) still shook his head. So he drowned. I feel sorry for him. Besides, if so, won't more people drown because of huge amounts of money? So I wrote the article "Mourning". The appreciation of The Preface to Ai Shui is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly depicts the mentality of drowning people who want money rather than life, making the full text narrative quite refined and the characters very vivid. The positive description mainly starts from three aspects: first, the action description, "try your best to be unusual", implies the burden of money; Second, the language description, "I have a thousand dollars, which is heavy, it is later", indicating that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; The third is the expression description, which "should not shake his head" twice, indicating that he wants money and is not desperate. The side foil is also set out from three aspects: first, it is a contrast, "being good at swimming is the best", and it is pointed out from the mouth of others that he is always good at swimming, thus contrasting his abnormal behavior of "trying his best but not unusual" today; The second is contrast, in which he drowned as the best swimmer, compared with those who were not as good as him and could reach the other shore safely. The third is to use the call sign of "self-help" to reveal his ignorance from the side.
Hope to adopt. 5. Kneel for four classical Chinese (want the original text, questions and answers)
(1) Cao Bin's love for King Cao Wuhui, a famous national star, has unparalleled achievements.
Taste said, "I am a general, and I have killed many people, but I have never killed one person with my personal feelings." The hall where he lives is small, so his children should be repaired. The public said, "It's winter, and there are hundreds of insects between the walls and stones, so don't hurt his life."
it's so kind. (Zhang Guangzu's "Words and deeds turtle guide") [Note] Sting: the state in which animals lurk in the soil or caves during hibernation.
1。 Explain the words added in the text.
(1) The hall where he lives is spacious () (2) I am a general () 2. Explain the underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese.
it's winter, and between the tiles and stones on the wall, hundreds of insects are stung, so don't hurt their lives. 3。
At the beginning of the article, it is introduced that King Cao Wuhui is a "famous national". What is his role? 4。 The article depicts the virtue of Cao Wuhui Wang through these two events.
(2) Di Renjie, Di Renjie, is a fatso of Bingzhou, with Zheng Chong, a fatso of the same government, and her mother is old and sick, so she should be made a unique territory. Ren Jie said, "Madam Tai is ill and she is away from home. How can she worry about being close to Wan Li?"
it's Lin renji, a long history of Yi, so please honor the quality of your work. Shi Renji was at odds with Sima Li Xiaolian, because he said, "We are innocent.
"treat each other as before. (Kong Pingzhong's Theory of Continuation) 1.
explain the words added in the text. (1) When the unique domain () (2) is a long history of Lin Renji () 2.
Explain underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. Because he said, "We are innocent."
3。 What is the role of Renji and Sima Li Xiaolian in the second half of the article? 4。
what do you think after reading this passage? (3) A giant businessman keeps a parrot. A giant businessman surnamed Duan keeps a parrot, which is very wise and can recite the poem Long Ke and Li Bai's Gong Ci and Heart Sutra. When every guest arrives, he calls tea and asks if the guest is greeting.
the master cherishes it, but adds a gift to it. Once Duan Sheng was imprisoned for something, he was released after half a year. When he got home, he said in a cage, "Ying Ge, I