1. Taoyuan sworn sworn relationship: There is no record of the three people being sworn sworn brothers in the official history. It only mentions that they were brothers (Age: Guan Yu>Liu Bei>Zhang Fei). 2. Warm wine and kill Hua Xiong: Hua Xiong actually died under the sword of Jiangdong tiger Sun Jian. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" instead wrote Sun Jian as Hua Xiong's defeated general. This is too unfair to Sun Jian. 3. The three heroes fought against Lu Bu: Lu Bu was actually repulsed by Sun Jian (Gongsun Zan did not join the alliance to challenge Dong, so Liu, Guan, and Zhang did not participate, so there would be no battle between the three heroes at Hulao Pass and Lu Bu). 4. The eighteen princes attacked Dong Zhuo: only the rear general Yuan Shu, the governor of Jizhou Han Fu, the governor of Yuzhou Kong You, the governor of Gunzhou Liu Dai, the prefect of Hanoi Wang Kuang, the prefect of Bohai Yuan Shao, the prefect of Chenliu Zhang Miao, and the prefect of Dongjun Qiao Mao , Yuan Yi, the governor of Shanyang, Bao Xin, the prime minister of Jibei, Zhang Chao, the governor of Guangling, Sun Jian, the governor of Changsha, and Cao Cao were the only thirteen families. Kong Rong was busy dealing with the Yellow Turban Army at that time and could not go to attack Dong. Tao Qian only Ma Teng contributed some money but did not participate in the battle. Ma Teng had not accepted the recruitment at that time, so how could he join the procession to challenge Dong? At that time, Gongsun Zan was fighting against Wuhuan, and it was impossible for him to join the fight against Dong. As for Zhang Yang, like Liu Bei, he was just a volunteer soldier, and Liu Bei only followed him on the expedition. 5. Guan Gong beheaded Yan Liang and punished Wen Chou: It was true that he beheaded Yan Liang, but it was Cao Cao's subordinates who punished Wen Chou. 6. Zhang Fei’s whip to supervise the mail: It was actually Liu Bei’s doing. 7. The chariots and horses were killed in Xuzhou and Caiyang was killed in the ancient city: this was done by Liu Bei. 8. Three things about Tushan: Guan Yu was defeated and captured in that battle. It was not something as grand as "Three things about Tushan". 9. Cao Cao offered his sword to kill Dong Zhuo: Cao Cao believed that Dong Zhuo would eventually be defeated, so he refused to accept Dong Zhuo's favor and fled back to his hometown. Cao Cao offered his sword, but there was no official history. 10. Chain plan: There is no record of Diao Chan. The conflict between Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo was over a maidservant, and it was not a plan. 11. Guan Yu surrendered to Cao: There is no special record, it should be voluntary (an important reason for Guan Yu's surrender fabricated in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was to "protect the second emperor's sister-in-law", but this is inconsistent with historical facts. According to historical records: Liu Bei arrived After Xuzhou, he stationed troops in Xiaopei and ordered Guan Yu to guard Xiapi. Liu Bei's wife should live with Liu Bei in Xiaopei, not in Xiapi. When Cao's soldiers attacked Xiaopei, Liu Bei was defeated and fled, and his wife was captured in Xiaopei, not in Xiapi. Following Guan Yu's surrender in Xiapi. In other words, when Guan Yu surrendered, there was no "Second Emperor's Wife" around him.) 12. Killing six generals through five passes: These five passes are far apart and have no connection, so it is a fictional plot (Guan Yu). After leaving Cao Cao, he went directly from Xuchang to Runan to join Liu Bei. There were no five passes or six generals killed.) 13. The six generals who were killed: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" said that the six generals who were killed were Kong Xiu and Liu Bei. Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi and Qin Qi, these people are not recorded in historical books, and even their names are fictitious. They only have one mission when they come out, which is to get a knife from Master Guan. 14. Death of Sun Jian: Sun Jian died on Yanshan Mountain. Because he rode out alone with only a few followers, he was ambushed by Huang Zu and shot to death by a stray arrow. 15. Death of Sun Ce: He was actually plotted by assassins and died of serious injuries. He also rode alone during the attack on Chen Deng, but it was even more exaggerated. He went hunting alone, and he happened to be stared at by three of Xu Gong's guests. (Xu Gong died at the hands of Sun Ce). Even though Sun Ce was brave, he was seriously injured by an arrow in the face. Although Huang Gai and others tried their best to save him later, they were still unable to save him. 16. Xu Shu’s wisdom: There are too few records about Xu Shu in official history, and he is just an unknown passer-by. 17. Xu Shu entered Cao Ying: Cao Cao marched south, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Xu Shu and others fled south. During the rebellion, Xu Shu's mother was captured, so Xu Shu bid farewell to Liu Bei and entered Cao Ying. 18. The burning of Bowang Slope was not done by Zhuge Liang, but actually by Liu Bei. It happened in the seventh year of Jian'an, and Zhuge Liang did not come out until the twelfth year of Jian'an. 19. Mrs. Mi committed suicide by jumping into a well after being seriously injured, and Chaoyun pushed down the earth wall to cover the well: According to official history, both Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi were safe and sound in Dangyang, so there is no such thing as Chaoyun knocking down the earth wall to cover the well. 20. Seven in and seven out of Changbanpo: Zhao Yun escorted Jiaxiao to retreat, which was very ordinary (Zhao Yun actually had mediocre military achievements in his life). 21. Roaring at Long Banqiao: Cao Jun and Xia Houjie were frightened to death because of this. This is an exaggeration in the novel. 22. The bitter meat tactic: It is true that Huang Gai pretended to surrender to Cao Cao in official history, but there are still many doubts about whether he used the bitter meat tactic. 23. Chatting with the Confucian scholars: There is no such thing, it’s just Zhuge’s meeting with Sun Quan.
However, in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the Shu army rolled out a four-wheeled cart with a wooden idol of Zhuge Liang sitting on it. Sima Yi suspected that Zhuge Liang was not dead, so he retreated. 63. Cao Cao’s army at Tongguan Battle and Ma Chao Shi: The battle was indeed fierce, but the story in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" that Cao Cao had to cut off his beard and abandon his robe was completely to vilify him. In fact, Cao Cao was the winner in the Tongguan Battle. 64. Cao Zhen was scolded to death: He died of illness in Luoyang, not because Zhuge Liang wrote a letter and scolded him to death. 65. Zhuge Liang cursed Wang Lang to death: Wang Lang died of illness in 228 and did not go to war with the army. Wang Lang was scolded to death, which is completely fictitious. 66. Ma Chao's battle with Zhang Fei: According to official history, it was Ma Chao who wrote to Liu Bei privately, asking for surrender. There was no fight between the two, and Li Hui persuaded him to surrender. 67. Empty City Strategy: Zhuge Liang only stalemate with Sima Yi on the Weishui River during his last Northern Expedition. But the author has a basis for writing the Empty City Plan. This "base" is the "Three Matters of Guo Chong" cited in Pei Songzhi's note in "Three Kingdoms", but it is false. Because Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhongyang during peacetime, Sima Yi was still the governor of Jingzhou and had no chance to compete with Zhuge Liang. At that time, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Ankang County, Shaanxi Province, and Sima Yi was stationed in Nanyang, Henan Province. They were so far away, how could we talk about the empty city strategy? 68. Wei Yan rebelled: In fact, Wei Yan was the victim. 69. Luofengpo Luofeng: Pang Tong died from an arrow when he attacked Luocheng, not Luofengpo. 70. Huang Zhong’s battle with Guan Yu: This is purely fictitious and does not involve the story of Guan Yu’s interpretation of Huang Zhong. In the official history, Guan Yu disliked Huang Zhong for being old, so how could he act "justly"? 71. Regarding age: The ages of the main characters, from oldest to youngest, are: Cao Cao → Lu Bu → Zhao Yun → Guan Yu → Liu Bei → Zhang Fei → Lu Su → Zhou Yu → Zhuge Liang → Sun Quan → Lu Xun. Some data show that Zhao Yun was at least two years older than Liu Bei. In the year of the Battle of Chibi, Zhao Yun was already around fifty, Zhang Zhao was one year younger than Sun Jian, and Guan Yu was one year older than Liu Bei. 72. The seven-star lantern continues life: no need to explain. 73. Zhou Cang: There is no Zhou Cang in history. He seems to be a fictional character. 74. Liu Cong: After surrendering to Jingzhou, he was appointed by Cao Cao as the governor of Qingzhou and granted the title of Marquis. He was not killed. Later, in order to commend his achievements, Cao Cao moved him to the position of admonishing doctor. 75. Battle of Yiling: Liu Bei only brought more than 40,000 people, while Sun Quan gave Lu Xun 50,000 people. The reason why we can win is not only due to excellent tactics. 76. Green Dragon, Snake Spear: Guan Yu did not use a sword. Historically, Guan Yu's weapon was a spear. In fact, Lu Bu's weapon is also a spear, and Zhang Fei's weapon is not a Zhangba Snake Spear, but an ordinary spear (Qinglong Yanyue Sword, Zhangba Snake Spear, and Fang Tian Painted Halberd). Personalized weapons are very useful for shaping characters. beneficial). 77. Red Rabbit Horse: The Red Rabbit Horse was indeed ridden by Lu Bu, but after Lu Bu's defeat, he disappeared without a trace. Go on a hunger strike. You should go on a hunger strike when Lu Bu dies. Moreover, there was a gap of many years between the time of Lu Bu's death and the time of Guan Yu's death. Ma would have died of old age if he had not gone on a hunger strike)]. 78. Uncle Liu Huang and Liu Bei: This is actually nonsense. It is fictitious that Liu Bei was called "Uncle Liu Huang" by Emperor Xian to express the illusion that Liu Bei "defended the Han Dynasty" and Cao Cao was a "national thief". If Liu Bei is Uncle Liu Huang, then who are Liu Biao and Liu Zhang? 79. Sun Shangxiang: His name is not mentioned in history, only his surname is Sun. 80. Zhang Yide: Real name Zhang Yide. 81. The rough guy Zhang Fei: In fact, Zhang Fei is good at calligraphy, proficient in art and painting, versatile in both civil and military affairs, and looks like a scholar with a master's degree. 82. Guan Xing: A civil servant who died when he was young. 83. Guan Xing's revenge: According to "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", after Guan Yu's death, during the Battle of Yiling when Liu Bei attacked Wu, Guan Yu's son Guan Xing and Zhang Fei's son Zhang Bao both avenged their father, which is consistent with historical facts. Doesn't match. In the "Three Kingdoms" and the books quoted by Pei Zhu, there is no record of Guan Xing participating in the battle of Yiling, capturing and executing his enemies. [According to "Three Kingdoms?" "Pan Zhang's Biography": Pan Zhang made military exploits for Sun Quan in the Battle of Yiling. He was appointed as General Pingbei and Governor of Xiangyang. He died in the third year of Wu Jiahe (234 AD) and survived ten years after the Battle of Yiling. for many years. Ma Zhong is a small person, and his whereabouts are unparalleled in the history books. As for Shiren and Mifang, there are no historical records in the future. They were originally mediocre people. After joining Wu, they made no achievements and were unknown. There was no need to record them in history books.
According to the "Book of Shu": Pang Hui, the son of Wei general Pang De, followed Zhong Hui and Deng Ai to conquer Shu (in 263 AD). Because Pang De was killed by Guan Yu, Pang Hui killed the Guan family in revenge, so Guan Yu left no descendants. ] 84. Zhang Bao: Died young. 85. Guansuo: Only appears in folklore and unofficial histories, and is a fictional character. 86. Guan Ping: Guan Yu's biological son, a person whose name only appears twice in "Three Kingdoms". Guan Yu also had a daughter, named Yinping according to legend, who married Li Hui's son. In the novel, he became an adopted son and was still so powerful. 87. Liu Bei’s method of breaking Zhang Bao’s demon with ox blood: feudal superstition. 88. Chen Gong captured Cao Cao: Chen Gong had always been under Cao Cao. The capture and release of Cao happened in the sixth year of Zhongping (189). Chen Gong began to follow Cao Cao in the second year of Chuping (191 AD). Therefore, Chen Gong Capture and Release Cao is fictional. 89. Tao Qian’s conduct and abdication are inconsistent with historical facts. 90. Wen Chou was killed by Cao Cao's plan. 91. Wu Zuo Ci plays with Cao Cao. 92. There is no chance of longevity without Zhao Yan. 93. Tuogu: When Liu Bei died, it was Tuogu, Kong Ming and Li Yan who died. 94. Zhang He: Zhang He was defeated by Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and others. This is really rare in the story where masters often fight to a draw for dozens of rounds. It can only be said that Luo Guanzhong seems to dislike Zhang He, and his conjecture has something to do with the sentence in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms that the Shu army was afraid of him (Zhang He) from Kong Ming on down. In the official history, Zhang He was not ambushed, but was shot in the knee by a stray arrow while chasing Kong Ming, and died as cowardly as Pang Tong. 95. There is no historical fact that Huang Zhong planned to seize Tiandang Mountain. 96. Flooding of the Seventh Army: Although this incident has its roots, it is far from historical reality. This is a natural disaster, not a man-made disaster. The fictitious story about Pound carrying Chu to the death and fighting against Guan Yu is pure slander. The "Biography of Guan Yu" and "The Biography of Yu Jin" in "Three Kingdoms" both write very clearly: It was autumn, heavy rain continued, the Han River surged, and the water on the flat land was five or six feet high. The Jingzhou navy led by Guan Yu was adapted to this weather. However, Yu Jin and Pound led the Northern Army, which was not adapted to water warfare and was washed away by the flood. Yu Jin surrendered and Pound was killed. 97. Seventy-two doubtful tombs: Cao Cao was buried in Gaoling. There is no such thing as seventy-two doubtful tombs. 100. Among Zhuge Liang’s deeds, only the three visits to the thatched cottage are historical facts, and the others are either grafted on or fictional.