I swam north through the deep blue water, and the moonlight was clear and reflected the battlements. When I boarded Huazigang in the night, I saw ripples in the rim water, and the water waves were up or down, and the moon shadow in the water was also up and down. The distant lights in Hanshan are flickering, and you can see outside Chulin. Dogs bark like leopards in deep alleys. The sound of rice came from the village, interlaced with the sparse bells. At this time, I was sitting there alone, and my servant had fallen asleep. I missed the scene where you and I were holding hands and reciting poems, strolling along the narrow path and approaching the clear water.
When spring comes, vegetation will spread and grow, and the mountain scenery in spring will be more enjoyable. Agile minnows will jump out of the water, Bai Ou will spread his wings, the morning dew will wet the green grass, and pheasants will sing in the early morning wheat fields. These scenery are not far from now. Do you want to play a game? If you are not different in nature, can I take inviting you as my own business? And there is a deep purport in it! Don't ignore it. Because a man came out of the mountain carrying a phellodendron amurense, I asked him to bring this letter to you, so I won't elaborate on it one by one.
2. Ask for classical Chinese and its translation 10, each with about 150 words. Mencius exhorted Zou Mugong.
Mu Gong (2) asked, "I lost 33 people, but the people died." If you punish it, you can't win it; If you don't punish him, you will get sick. What can you do if you don't save him? " ? Mencius said to him, "In the famine years, people were hungry and cold, and the old and weak people turned to ravines. (5) when the strong are scattered, there are several (6) thousand people; And your granary is impregnable, the national treasury is full, and there is no way to tell you, it is slow and incomplete.
Ceng Zi (age 7) said, "Let's quit! Those who surpass you are also against you. "Husband and people now have to do the opposite.
Wujun, you are (8) strict! If you are kind, people will kiss you and die for a long time. Note ① Zou and: Zou and Lu are at war.
Zhao, quarrel, conflict, engagement. ② Mu Gong: Zou Mu Gong.
Mencius was from Zou, so Mu Gong asked him. ③ Mo's death: that is, the inversion of Mo's death, and "Zhi" means "especially death".
It means "no one died for them." 4 disease: hate.
⑤ Turn: It means to abandon the body. (6) several: close, almost.
(7) Ceng Zi: All the students of Confucius participated. (8) especially: verbs, blame, blame.
Zou and Lu fought. Zou Mugong said to Mencius, "Thirty-three of my officials died, but none of the people died for them.
Kill them, not so much; No? Kill them. I really hate it when they watch the first mate be killed instead of saving him. What should I do in the end? " ? Mencius replied: "In the years of famine, your people, old, weak, sick and disabled, abandoned their bodies in ravines, young and strong, fled everywhere, and there were almost thousands of them;" "Your granary is full of food and your warehouse is full of treasures, but officials never report to you about the people. This is a sign that they don't care about the people and still kill them.
Ceng Zi said,' Look out, look out! As you treat others, others will treat you. It's time for the people to get back at them.
Don't blame the people! As long as you practice benevolent government, people will naturally get close to their leaders and be willing to sacrifice for their superiors. "The same model (original) started the emperor's business before it was halfway, and it collapsed halfway. Today, profits are exhausted, and this is a crucial autumn.
But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to sell yourself short and quote nonsense. The road of loyalty and remonstrance is also in the palace, all of which are integrated and should not be the same.
If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different. Guo Youzhi, Fay, Dong Yun, etc. , assistant ministers, are honest, loyal and pure, are based on the advice of the first emperor.
Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public.
Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.
When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.
I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away.
After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse.
Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital.
The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, keeping promises requires responsibility, cotton and commitment.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor.
I am very grateful. Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say.
A model (translation) started by the emperor did not give up halfway, but died halfway. Now the world is divided into three countries.
The people of Shu and Han are weak, which is really a crisis moment. However, DPRK officials never slackened off in the capital, and loyal and ambitious soldiers risked their lives outside, because they remembered the special kindness of their ancestors and wanted to repay your majesty's kindness.
It is really necessary to listen to opinions widely, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperors, and stimulate the ambitions of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate yourself casually and say inappropriate words, thus blocking others' suggestions and advice! People in the Palace and the Prime Minister's Office are state officials; Promoting officials and judging people should not be different just because they are in the palace or in the yamen. If you do something bad, violate laws and regulations, or do something good that contributes to the country, you should hand it over to the competent officials to judge whether it is punishment or reward, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance, and there should be no favoritism and selfishness, which makes the reward and punishment laws different inside and outside the court.
Assistant Minister Dunhouzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others, these are kind and upright people, whose aspirations and thoughts are loyal and pure, so the first emperor left them to your majesty. I thought that everything in the imperial court, big or small, would be discussed with them and then implemented, which would certainly make up for shortcomings, prevent omissions and get more results.
General Xiang Chong is kind and upright, and is familiar with military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his ability, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think that if everything in the barracks is discussed with him, the army will be United and harmonious, and the talented and incompetent will be arranged reasonably.
Being close to sages and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of ancient Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When my late emperor was alive, every time he talked to me about these things, he felt sorry for Huan and Ling's fatuity.
3. Ancient Chinese translation: "In the twelfth lunar month, go to Huazigang at night." ：
It's the end of the twelfth lunar month, and the climate is mild and comfortable. You can visit Lantian's former residence. You were reviewing a book, but you didn't dare to disturb it in a hurry. You went to the mountain, rested in Juesi, hosted dinner with the same temple, and left.
It's the end of the twelfth lunar month, and the climate is mild and comfortable. It's good to visit Lantian Mountain where I once lived. You are reviewing the scriptures, but you dare not disturb them in a hurry, so you go up the mountain by yourself, rest in the temple, have dinner with your master in the temple, and then leave.
I walked north through the dark blue water, and the moonlight was clear, reflecting the city wall. In the night, on Hua's body, you can see the ripples at the water's edge, the water waves are up or down, and the moonlight is rippling with the waves in the water. In the distance, the cold mountain is shining, the fire is flickering, and the forest outside can be seen clearly. The dog barks in the alley, barking like a leopard. There was a flood of rice in the village, and the scattered bells staggered. At this time, I was sitting alone with the boy who came to sleep. How I miss you to help me recite poems and walk on the narrow road, with the clear water scenery close at hand.
I swam north through the deep blue water, and the moonlight was clear and reflected the battlements. When I boarded Huazigang in the night, I saw ripples in the rim water, and the water waves were up or down, and the moon shadow in the water was also up and down. The distant lights in Hanshan are flickering, and you can see outside Chulin. Dogs bark like leopards in deep alleys. The sound of rice came from the village, interlaced with the sparse bells. At this time, I was sitting there alone, and my servant had fallen asleep. I missed the scene where you and I were holding hands and reciting poems, strolling along the narrow path and approaching the clear water.
It's mid-spring, the vegetation grows, the spring mountain can be expected, the water is light, the wings of Bai Ou are right, the dew is wet and green, and the wheat is in the morning, not far away. If you can swim past me? If you are not different in nature, may I invite you to do your own thing? And this has a deep purport! No negligence. There are different reasons for carrying phellodendron amurense. Wang, Shanren.
When spring comes, vegetation will spread and grow, and the mountain scenery in spring will be more enjoyable. Agile minnows will jump out of the water, Bai Ou will spread his wings, the morning dew will wet the grass, and pheasants in the wheat field will sing in the morning. These scenery are not far from now. Do you want to play a game? If you are not different in nature, can I take inviting you as my own business? And there is a deep purport in it! Don't ignore it. Because a man came out of the mountain carrying a phellodendron amurense, I asked him to bring this letter to you, so I won't elaborate on it one by one.
4. Bahe ancient poems 1, Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E"
Yu Xiao's voice was sad and sad. When she woke up from her dream, a string of bright moons were hanging upstairs in Qin. Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died.
Leyuan Scenic Area (5) In the clear autumn, the ancient Xianyang Road was silent. The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of us were the tombs and palaces of the Han Dynasty.
2. Juyuan Yang's "Fu Liu Bie Zheng Wai"
Willow is full of smoke and spring, climbing pedestrians every year. Good wind defecates with low branches, and does not send moss to sweep the road dust.
3. Dai Shulun's "Ford Field Ting Liu"
Willow in the long pavilion, flowing clouds. Rain is thin and smoke is soft. Seeing the guests off adds new hatred, and listening to the songbirds reminisce about the past. How can I get late autumn with more discounts?
4. Yang Liuzhi of Liu Yuxi.
Outside the city, the spring breeze blows the wine flag and pedestrians wave at sunset. Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave.
5. Yang Liuzhi, Zhou Dehua
Qingjiang Qianliu was the Boss Bridge twenty years ago. I once said goodbye to my lover's bridge, but I haven't heard from him since.
6. Li Bai's Grandma Pavilion
The saddest place in the world is this farewell acie law. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.
7. Luo Yin's Liu
It's sunny on the shore, so it's hard to say goodbye. I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.
5. Under the twelfth lunar month, classical Chinese answers that under the twelfth lunar month, the economy is smooth and you can cross the mountain. You were reviewing a book, but you didn't dare to disturb it in a hurry. You went to the mountain, rested in Juesi, hosted dinner with the same temple, and left.
It's the end of the twelfth lunar month, and the climate is mild and comfortable. It's good to visit Lantian Mountain where I once lived. You are reviewing the scriptures, but you dare not disturb them in a hurry, so you go up the mountain by yourself, rest in the temple, have dinner with your master in the temple, and then leave.
I walked north through the dark blue water, and the moonlight was clear, reflecting the city wall. In the night, on Hua's body, you can see the ripples at the water's edge, the water waves are up or down, and the moonlight is rippling with the waves in the water. In the distance, the cold mountain is shining, the fire is flickering, and the forest outside can be seen clearly. The dog barks in the alley, barking like a leopard. There was a flood of rice in the village, and the scattered bells staggered. At this time, I was sitting alone with the boy who came to sleep. How I miss you to help me recite poems and walk on the narrow road, with the clear water scenery close at hand.
I swam north through the deep blue water, and the moonlight was clear and reflected the battlements. When I boarded Huazigang in the night, I saw ripples in the rim water, and the water waves were up or down, and the moon shadow in the water was also up and down. The distant lights in Hanshan are flickering, and you can see outside Chulin. Dogs bark like leopards in deep alleys. The sound of rice came from the village, interlaced with the sparse bells. At this time, I was sitting there alone, and my servant had fallen asleep. I missed the scene where you and I were holding hands and reciting poems, strolling along the narrow path and approaching the clear water.
It's mid-spring, the vegetation grows, the spring mountain can be expected, the water is light, the wings of Bai Ou are right, the dew is wet and green, and the wheat is in the morning, not far away. If you can swim past me? If you are not different in nature, may I invite you to do your own thing? And this has a deep purport! No negligence. There are different reasons for carrying phellodendron amurense. Wang, Shanren.
When spring comes, vegetation will spread and grow, and the mountain scenery in spring will be more enjoyable. Agile minnows will jump out of the water, Bai Ou will spread his wings, the morning dew will wet the grass, and pheasants in the wheat field will sing in the morning. These scenery are not far from now. Do you want to play a game? If you are not different in nature, can I take inviting you as my own business? And there is a deep purport in it! Don't ignore it. Because a man came out of the mountain carrying a phellodendron amurense, I asked him to bring this letter to you, so I won't elaborate on it one by one.
6. Translation of classical Chinese is urgently needed. The original book in the mountain and Pei Xiucai are close to the twelfth lunar month, and the economy is smooth and the mountains are accessible.
You were reviewing a book, but you didn't dare to disturb it in a hurry. You went to the mountain, rested in Juesi, hosted dinner with the same temple, and left. North involves Xuanba (bà), and the bright moon reflects Guo.
Climbing Huazigang at night, the rim (w m￠ng) is full of water and goes up and down with the moon. In the distance, the cold mountain is shining, the fire is flickering, and the forest outside can be seen clearly.
The dog barks in the alley, barking like a leopard. There was a flood of rice in the village, and the scattered bells staggered.
At this time, sitting alone, the servant was silent and thoughtful (n m: ng), and used to write poems hand in hand and take a clear road. In mid-spring, vegetation grows, spring mountains can be expected, and the water is light. Bai Ou is full of wings, wet and green (gāo), and Mai Changchen (gü u), not far away. If you can swim past me? If you are not different in nature, may I invite you to do your own thing?
And this has a deep purport! No negligence. There are different people who are carrying Berberis amurensis (bò) and Wang, a mountain man.
[Edit this paragraph] The text explains the climate. After dinner (qi finished eating.
It's over, it's over. Black means that the water is dark green and black.
Once upon a time n m: ng x: and』 once upon a time; A narrow path in the past.
[Correcting wings] Spread your wings. Correct. Lift it up.
[Yes] here it is. Very (unusual).
Visiting, which means visiting (accusing), means being humble. In the past, pheasants sang on the ground near the water. [Edit this paragraph] The translation is now close to the end of1February. I know you are reviewing the scriptures (preparing for the exam), so I dare not disturb you easily, so I went to the temple on the mountain for a rest alone, and then I had a vegetarian meal with the monks and left.
Beidu Bashui River (returning home), the battlements have been reflected in the clear moon. Climb Huazigang at night and see the river rippling in the moonlight.
In winter, distant mountain fires sway among the trees. You can also hear dogs barking like leopards in the deep alley.
At night, the sound of beating ch not ng meters in the village is intertwined with the sparse bells from the temple. At this time, all the servants have fallen asleep, and I am the only one sitting quietly, often thinking about the days when I was with you. (We) write poems hand in hand, stroll along the path and stand by the clean stream.
Next spring, when the grass trees spread and grow, you can see the mountains are green, white herring emerges from the water, Bai Ou spreads its wings and flies, the river bank is wet with dew, and pheasants crow in the early morning wheat fields. Not too far. Do you want to play a game? If it weren't for you, a person with a kind nature and lofty temperament, how could I invite you with such an unimportant thing? However, there is a strong interest here! Don't ignore it. The person who entrusted Berberis amurensis sent you a letter by the way. You can't say everything.
Mountain man Wang Wei said. [Edit this paragraph] Background information Wang Wei's five laws, five seven unique accomplishments are the highest, and he is also good at other styles, which is very prominent in the Tang Dynasty poetry circle.
Its seven methods, either vigorous and gorgeous, or beautiful and elegant, are all imitations of the seven sons of the Ming Dynasty. The seven ancient forms are neatly arranged and the momentum is erratic.
Prose is quiet and meaningful, full of poetry, such as The Mountain and Pei Xiucai's Book. Wang Wei enjoyed great fame both before and after his death, and was known as "the literate sect in the world" and "Shi Fo".
Have a great influence on future generations. [Edit this paragraph] Appreciate Wang Wei's seclusion in Wangchuan for twenty years before and after Kaiyuan. He has a special affection for rural scenery and natural scenery, and wrote many poems to praise the life and scenery there. In seclusion, he often talks with Sang Ma, drinks poems with friends and talks with monks. Among these people, Pei Di is his best companion. Long before they moved to Wangchuan, they lived in seclusion together in Zhong Nanshan. After Song Wenzhi got Lantian Villa, they often "live in peace, play the piano and recite poems all day long". Wangchuan Collection is a collection of their songs and poems, which records their life and leisure. At the time of writing this letter, Pei Di has gone home to review the scriptures and prepare for the exam. Wang Wei was so lonely that he had to go up the mountain alone to enjoy the scenery. Therefore, the mountains can cross. "The mountain scenery in the cold winter at the end of the year is also very beautiful and moving in Wang Wei's eyes. So he didn't elaborate on how the mountain flourished, but specifically talked about the night scene he saw when he came back after dinner: the water was deep and the moonlight shone on the city; Wangchuan rippled in the moonlight; You can see the lights on the mountain through the Woods; The barking of cold dogs in the village lane, the sound of midnight and the scattered bells in the mountain temple came together. The author wrote about the night scene. Rivers, battlements and distant fires are all seen in the dim moonlight, while dogs barking, midnight and sparse bells are heard in the dark. The author wrote the scenery characteristics of that cold night through what he saw and heard, which is more realistic. Below. He couldn't help thinking of the past. When he walked with Pei Di and found a secluded place to visit and win, he happily wrote a poem on the clear stream. This passage is about the experience and feelings of a day's sightseeing, but from "accusations dare not interfere with each other" to "thinking about the past and thinking about the future", it is about Pei Di's thoughts. This is the purpose of the letter, which is to arouse the interest of the other party in traveling with Laoshan. This is a formal invitation. Wang Wei hopes that Pei Di will come next spring. He called each other with the wonderful spring scenery he imagined. The following June 4th words of "all plants and soldiers" succinctly describe a vibrant landscape. Silver carp swims briskly in the water, Bai Ou spreads its wings and flies, pheasants sing in the wheat field, and plants dye the spring mountain green. Dew moistened the bank. All this is in sharp contrast with the quiet and quiet at the end of the year. The author not only maintains a strong sense of wandering in the cold winter night, but also keenly feels that spring is coming soon, and he has begun to taste a strong interest in the future, which shows that Wang Wei, a mountain man, is a "wonderful person", that is, he has a strong interest in natural scenery. Someone who has a deep understanding of Jiashan Lishui. He can not only find the hazy and clear scenery in the cold winter night at the end of the year, but also imagine the beauty and moving of spring with his own experience. People say that Wang Wei has paintings in his poems, but in fact, Wang Weiwen also has paintings. Although the Book of Mountains and Pei Xiucai is a letter, it can be said that it is also a beautiful prose written by the author in the poet's language and the painter's conception, and a lyric poem praising natural scenery and expressing friendship. Wang Wei and (decorated by Chen Tiemin) are the landscapes and pastoral areas in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
7. Find the following ancient prose "Postscript of Fan Wenzheng Gongtie"
Since Shi saved the trouble, he wanted to see the public, but he didn't get it. Looking at its ruins, as for sudden death. People follow suit, the country breaks and people die, but it is not sad! September 1st, Yuanfeng eight years.
Epitaph of Liu Zihou
Thick son, taboo ZongYuan. Seven ancestors celebrated, served as Tuoba Weifu, and sealed Yin Gong. Zeng Bozu was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. He offended the marquis of Wu with Chu Suiliang and Han Yuan and died in the reign of the emperor. The emperor took an examination of the town, abandoned Dr. Taichang and followed his mother, and asked the county magistrate to make Jiangnan; Later, he could not flatter the powerful and lost his empire; When a powerful person dies, it is to worship the suggestion again; No. He is upright and upright, and he is a contemporary celebrity.
If the child is thick and sensitive, it is easy to approach. When he caught his father, although he was a teenager, he was an adult and was able to sit in the position of a scholar. Suddenly he saw a prominent figure. Everyone says that Liu has a son. Later, he was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall, and he was learned and great. Jie Jun is cheap and fierce, which proves that he is in the present age, and he is in high spirits. He often loses his seat and has a great reputation. He is eager to make friends with him for a while. Gentlemen and dignitaries, competing to make our door, pay tribute to it.
In the 19th year of Zhenyuan, he supervised the censor Lantian Baiwei. Shunzong acceded to the throne and worshipped the foreign minister of the Ministry of rites. When users are offended, the example is the secretariat. Not yet. Another example is being demoted to state department horse. Living in leisure benefits from self-study, taking notes, making chapters and sentences, flooding and stopping storage, being deep and boundless, in the mountains and rivers. Yuanhe, a tasting example, was called to the capital, and it was also a secretariat, and he got Liuzhou because of his thick son. Immediately, I sighed: "Isn't political evil enough?" Because of its local customs, in order to establish a religious ban, the state people obeyed. Its custom is to mortgage money to men and women and redeem it from time to time. If the son is the same, he is not a handmaiden. Zi Hou and Ji Fang were ordered to redeem. Those who are particularly poor and can't do this should become servants. If they are enough, they should return to their quality. Observation made him punished in other States, and thousands of people returned freely when they were over one year old. Scholars in Hengnan and Southern Hunan all took Zi Hou as their teacher. Under the guidance of Cheng Zihou, people who regard paintings as literary words all know that they have considerable statutes.
The Mountain and Pei Xiucai's Shu Di
It's the end of the twelfth lunar month, and the climate is mild and comfortable. You can visit Lantian's former residence. You were reviewing a book, but you didn't dare to disturb it in a hurry. You went to the mountain, rested in Juesi, hosted dinner with the same temple, and left.
I walked north through the dark blue water, and the moonlight was clear, reflecting the city wall. In the night, on Hua's body, you can see the ripples at the water's edge, the water waves are up or down, and the moonlight is rippling with the waves in the water. In the distance, the cold mountain is shining, the fire is flickering, and the forest outside can be seen clearly. The dog barks in the alley, barking like a leopard. There was a flood of rice in the village, and the scattered bells staggered. At this time, I was sitting alone with the boy who came to sleep. How I miss you to help me recite poems and walk on the narrow road, with the clear water scenery close at hand.
It's mid-spring, the vegetation grows, the spring mountain can be expected, the water is light, the wings of Bai Ou are right, the dew is wet and green, and the wheat is in the morning, not far away. If you can swim past me? If you are not different in nature, may I invite you to do your own thing? And this has a deep purport! No negligence. There are different reasons for carrying phellodendron amurense. Nothing more detailed.