Original text:
Du Mu, three poems crossing Huaqing Palace? Tang dynasty
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.
As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
Xinfeng green trees have yellow dust, and I have ridden Yuyang several times to explore the messenger.
They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken.
The whole country is immersed in the tranquility of music, and the Lishan Palace in the moonlight is particularly clear.
An Lushan dragged his fat body and danced "Pure Land Dancing", which caused Yang's laughter to fly over the peaks.
Appreciate:
Its 1: This poem lashes out at the extravagant life of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei through the typical event of sending litchi, and its artistic effect is subtle, exquisite and well-known.
The first sentence describes the scenery of Mount Li where Huaqing Palace is located. The poet writes from the perspective of "looking back" in Chang 'an, just like a film photographer. First, he shows a broad and far-reaching panorama of Mount Li in front of the audience: lush trees, lush flowers and plants, palaces and castles stand among them, just like a beautiful group. "Embroidered Pile" not only refers to the East Embroidered Ridge and the West Embroidered Ridge on both sides of Mount Li, but also describes the beauty of Mount Li.
Then, the scene moved forward, showing the magnificent palace on the top of the mountain. The normally closed palace door suddenly opened slowly. Then there are two close-ups: outside the palace, an emissary is riding a horse, flying fast, raising clouds of red dust behind him; In the palace, the princess smiled. Several shots seem to be unrelated to each other, but they all contain the suspense carefully arranged by the poet: Why did the "Thousand Doors" open? Why did "One Ride" come? Why does "concubine" laugh?
The poet deliberately kept silent until the tense and mysterious atmosphere made the reader want to know, and then implicitly and euphemistically revealed the mystery: "No one knew it was litchi." "Litchi" tells the whole story. "Biography of Yang Guifei in the New Tang Dynasty": "My concubine loves litchi and wants to be born, so she rode it for thousands of miles, and her taste has not changed. She has arrived in the capital." Knowing this, the suspense in front was released at once, and those shots naturally merged.
Second, when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, An Lushan served as our envoy in Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong, and then waited for an opportunity to rebel, but Emperor Xuanzong was very fond of him. The Crown Prince and Prime Minister Yang repeatedly started fighting, and Fang sent assistants to inquire about the truth in the name of sending oranges. An Lushan was generous to Yulin and praised his loyalty when he came back. Xuanzong believed in lies, and since then he has been more unrestrained.
"Yellow dust rises from Xinfeng green trees, and several spies return from Yuyang", describing the scene of spies returning to Chang 'an from Yuyang via Xinfeng Flying Horse. The yellow dust rolling behind the spy is a dazzling smoke screen and a symbol of the upcoming rebel war. From the complicated historical event of "An Shi Rebellion", the poet only used a scene of "fishing for the sun and exploring the return", which was quite ingenious. It not only exposes An Lushan's cunning, but also exposes Xuanzong's confusion, which has the magical effect of "killing two birds with one stone".
If the first two sentences of the poem show the transformation of space, then the last two sentences, "dressing up as a thousand peaks and dancing and decomposing", show the change of time. The contents of the first four sentences were originally independent of each other, but after clever editing by the poet, there was a causal relationship between them, suggesting the internal relationship between the two things. From the whole article, it is very natural that Yu Yang Gui and Nishang Qianfeng are connected by Huaqing Palace.
This way of writing not only summarizes a major historical event with extremely frugal pen and ink, but more importantly reveals the cause of the accident. The poet's conception is very ingenious.
Third, this is the last of the three quatrains and an allegorical poem.
"All nations are drunk when they sing." This statement was made by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He played with Yang Guifei in Lishan all day, ignoring the state affairs, and the whole country was immersed in a song and dance. "Eternal Temple and Moonlight" means that the palaces, pavilions and pavilions on Mount Li are towering into the clouds, which are particularly clear in the moonlight. "Dancing Lushan Mountain in the Clouds" is an ironic remark: When An Lushan met Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei on Mount Li, he dragged his fat body and danced Hu Xuan in the hall, which actually triggered Yang Guifei's hearty laughter. "Laughter under the strong wind", this sentence, laughter floated over the layers of peaks with the wind and echoed in the mountains for a long time.
According to the report, Yang Guifei was overjoyed when she saw An Lushan dancing Hu Xuan, and even accepted An Lushan as her adopted son. Tang Xuanzong was also very happy and attached great importance to An Lushan and appointed him as our special envoy for the three towns. But it was their adopted son who raised the banner of rebellion to them. Since then, the Tang empire has slipped into the abyss of decline.
This poem is subtle and euphemistic, and its style seems to be brisk. In fact, it makes a bitter and merciless mockery of the extravagance and mistakes of the king who perished.
Translation:
Looking back on Chang 'an, Mount Li looks like a pile of magnificent scenery. On the top of the mountain, thousands of doors of Huaqing Palace opened in turn.
As soon as I rode, the smoke billowed and the princess smiled. No one knows that the south has sent litchi fresh fruit.
Yellow dust can be seen from time to time in Xinfeng area surrounded by green trees. This is the return of spies to Yuyang.
They lied about their military situation, and Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were still addicted to singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion and the Central Plains were broken.
The whole country is immersed in a song and dance, and the palaces and castles on Mount Li are particularly distinct in the moonlight.
An Lushan dragged her fat body and danced Hu Xuan, which caused Yang Guifei's laughter to fly over the mountain peaks in the wind.