1. Cases in the poem "Vanilla Beauty" in "Li Sao":
1. The poet uses "Hu Jiangli and Pi Zhixi, Ren Qiulan admires them" (explanation: Wearing beautiful things like Jiang Li, Pizhi, and Youlan) on your body means to learn from the strengths of others and absorb nutrients from many sources, because Jiang Li, Pizhi, and Qiulan are all fragrant herbs, and the combination of all their fragrances means superb. competence.
2. Use the phrase "The orchids are blooming in the morning, and the orchids are blooming on the island in the evening." (Explanation: In the early morning, I bathed in the morning light to pluck the magnolias on the slope. In the evening, I carried the setting sun on my back on the island. Picking Sumang by the side to nourish one's virtue and nourish one's body) means cultivating perseverance and contains the profound meaning of withstanding the test. This paragraph is full of symbols. Herbs such as "Orchid, Hui, Liuyi, Jieche, Duheng, Fangzhi" all refer to talents.
2. The difference between the metaphorical technique of "Li Sao" and the "Book of Songs":
1. The time sequence is different
The "Book of Songs" is the first book in China The development and maturity of "Li Sao", a collection of poems, can be said to be influenced by "The Book of Songs" to a certain extent. "The Book of Songs" first shows the cultural characteristics of the Yellow River Basin in my country. The original annotations should be that the religious significance is greater than the literary significance. As for the use of Fu Bixing technique, it is a creative interpretation by later generations. It is the source of realism. "Li Sao" is the continuation of the Book of Songs.
2. Different expressions of emotions
"Li Sao" was written by Qu Yuan, a statesman of Chu. When understanding "Li Sao", like "The Book of Songs", its original meaning is more political. "Li Sao" is the source of Langban attention literature.
The Bixing technique was first used in the interpretation of the Book of Songs. Its application space is relatively small, and its meaning is relatively simple, just like music chants. There are more and more sincere songs about the lives of the lower class people, which have provided great value to our country. Realistic literature laid the foundation and enabled Fu Bixing to bid farewell to primitive madness and become a pure literary technique. "Li Sao" pays more attention to the expression of emotions, such as using "vanilla beauty" as a metaphor for beautiful qualities.
3. New development of Bixing:
While inheriting "The Book of Songs", "Li Sao" has greatly increased in length. In this lyric poem, It expresses the author's fire for ideals and strong spirit of loving the country of Chu. The use of a series of pictorial techniques makes full use of mythological themes, and through rich imagination, a splendid literary talent and a magnificent structure are formed, showing a positive romantic spirit. The literature of later generations also had a profound influence.
Extended information:
The role of Bixing:
"Bixing" originally included two rhetorical devices: "Bixing" and "Xing", but people talk about Classical poetry and folk songs often refer to "Bi Xing", with "Xing" as the main word and also as a metaphor. Sometimes it refers to "Qi Xing". Because "Qixing" has the function of triggering and associating, it is often placed at the beginning of a chapter.
Comparison is divided into metaphor and analogy. The characteristic of analogical poetry is that it uses another thing to write about this thing. The things described in the poem are not the actual objects that the poet wants to sing about, but use metaphors to express the poet's thoughts and feelings. Using metaphors to express favorite things can make them vivid and give people a sense of intimacy; using metaphors to express ugly things can expose their true colors and make people feel disgusted.
Xing plays an extremely important role in poetry. Without it, poetry will lose its aesthetic value and appeal.
Bixing is a method of expressing emotions through scenes, and is the key to how classical poetry uses language art. To evoke emotions from a scene, one has to skillfully use metaphorical techniques to transform unimportant words into extremely important words, so that the deep emotions inherent in the author become overtones that are exhaustive and infinite in meaning.