What is the general meaning of the poem?

The main idea of the poem is that Du Fu, who is poor and destitute, just built a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi in Chengdu this spring with the donation of relatives and friends. In August, the thatched roof was swept away by the storm, and then it began to rain in autumn, and the house leaked overnight. The tragic plight of his family in the autumn wind and autumn rain touched his memories of the suffering since the war, and also reminded him of the "poor scholar" who was as unfortunate as himself in the world, and wrote this masterpiece through the ages.

The pain described by the author is not his own pain, but represents the situation of many poor people in Qian Qian, who have no shelter and no food.

I hope there will be 100,000 spacious and bright houses in Qian Qian, so that scholars all over the world can live in them, and I will be satisfied even if I freeze to death!

The narrative written by the poet was also the reality of the society at that time and the voice of the people. Only the patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people can write this masterpiece that will last forever and inspire people.