1. Ancient poem about seeing azaleas in Yicheng
1. Original poem:
Seeing azaleas in Xuancheng
Li Bai
p>Zigui birds were heard in Shu, and azaleas were seen in Xuancheng.
One cry, one ileum, one break, three springs and three months of memories of Sanba.
2. Translation:
In my distant hometown, I once heard the sad cry of the Zigui bird; now in Xuancheng, a foreign land, I saw the blooming azaleas again.
Zigui screams sadly, making people heartbroken. In late spring in March, when birds are singing and flowers are blooming, the wanderer is missing his hometown of Sanba.
3. Notes:
Xuancheng: Today it belongs to Anhui.
Shu: refers to Sichuan.
Zigui Bird: Also known as the cuckoo, it is commonly known as the broken-hearted bird because of its shrill and shrill song that makes people homesick. It is the most common bird in Shu. Legend has it that it was transformed after the death of Du Yu, the ancient king of Shu.
Rhododendron: Azalea blooms in late spring every year, when the cuckoo crows, hence the name azalea.
Sanchun: refers to spring. Sanba: the three counties of Bajun, Badong and Basi, refer to the Kingdom of Shu, present-day Sichuan.
4. About the author:
Li Bai (701-762), courtesy name Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, was a romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. ". His ancestral home is Longxi Chengji (to be tested). He was born in Suiye City in the Western Regions. He moved to Mianzhou, Jiannan Road with his father when he was 4 years old. Li Bai has more than a thousand poems and essays in existence, and the "Collection of Li Taibai" has been handed down to the world. He died of illness in 762 at the age of 61. His tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui today, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan, and Anlu, Hubei. 2. An ancient poem about seeing strong azaleas in Yicheng
1. Original poem: Seeing azaleas in Xuancheng Li Bai once heard of Zigui birds in Shu, and azaleas were also seen in Xuancheng.
One cry, one ileum, one break, three springs and three months, remembering Sanba. 2. Translation: In my distant hometown, I once heard the sad cry of the Zigui bird; now in Xuancheng, a foreign land, I saw the blooming azaleas again.
Zigui screams sadly, making people heartbroken. In late spring in March, when birds are singing and flowers are blooming, the wanderer is missing his hometown of Sanba.
3. Note: Xuancheng: It belongs to Anhui today. Shu: refers to Sichuan.
Zigui Bird: Also known as the cuckoo, it is commonly known as the broken-hearted bird because of its shrill and shrill song that makes people homesick. It is the most common bird in Shu. Legend has it that it was transformed after the death of Du Yu, the ancient king of Shu. Rhododendron: Azalea blooms in late spring every year, when the cuckoos are singing, hence the name azalea.
Sanchun: refers to spring. Sanba: the three counties of Bajun, Badong and Basi, refer to the Kingdom of Shu, present-day Sichuan.
4. About the author: Li Bai (701-762), courtesy name Taibai and Qinglian Jushi, was a romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. His ancestral home is Longxi Chengji (to be tested). He was born in Suiye City in the Western Regions. He moved to Mianzhou, Jiannan Road with his father when he was 4 years old.
Li Bai has more than a thousand poems and essays in existence, and the "Collection of Li Taibai" has been handed down to the world. He died of illness in 762 at the age of 61.
His tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui today. There are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. 3. Historical celebrities in Yicheng
Song Yu
Song Yu: A native of Yan, Chu State during the Warring States Period. He was a doctor during the reign of King Xiangxiang of Chu (about 298 BC). He is a disciple of Qu Yuan and a famous master of Chu Ci and Fu. In his lifetime, he wrote "Nine Bian", "Calling Souls", "Feng Fu", "Gaotang Fu", "Goddess Fu", "Deng Tuzi Lustful Fu", etc. It is now planned to restore Song Yu's former residence and Song Yu's tomb in Laishu Village in the southern suburbs of the city.
Ma Liang
Ma Liang: (187-222 BC): A native of Kongwan, Yicheng. Minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. The five brothers are all talented and famous. Ma Liang has white eyebrows. People in his hometown call him "Ma's Wuchang, white eyebrows are the best." In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 221), Liu Bei attacked Wu and sent Ma Liang to Wuling to unite with the "barbarians" for help. He succeeded and was highly regarded by Liu Bei.
Wang Yi
Wang Yi: Yicheng native. A litterateur of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a scholar in the early Yuan Dynasty (about 117 AD) during Emperor An's reign, and was a scholar in the imperial court during the reign of Emperor Shun. The "Chapter of Chu Ci" is the earliest complete annotated version of "Chu Ci" and is highly valued by later generations of scholars. In addition, there are 21 poems, poems, books, essays and essays, and 123 "Han Poems".
Ma Su
Ma Su: (190-228 AD): A native of Kongwan, Yicheng, and the younger brother of Ma Liang. A general of the Shu Han Dynasty, he followed Liu Bei to Shu from Jingzhou and served as the magistrate of Mianzhu, Chengdu and Yuexi. He was good at discussing military matters and was trusted by Zhuge Liang. In the sixth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang sent troops out of Qishan to attack Wei, and ordered Su to supervise the Shu army as the vanguard. He fought with Wei general Zhang He at Jieting. Due to his improper command, Zhang He defeated him and lost Jieting.
Duan Chengshi
Duan Chengshi: courtesy name Kegu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty. "Xia Jingnan Dao Zhi" and "Yicheng County Chronicle" in the fifth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty Bi said that Duan Chengshi's ancestral home was Zouping, Shandong, and he later followed his father to study in Yicheng. My home is in Duanjiaying, fifteen miles south of the county. Duan Chengshi was an intelligent young man who already had a reputation for talent. He was also erudite and had a strong memory, and was particularly knowledgeable about Buddhism. Duan Chengshi was good at writing and martial arts. In addition to "Youyang Zazu", there are two volumes of "Luling Guanxia Ji" and eleven other articles, combined into one volume. He was an official throughout his life and served as governor of Luling, Jinyun, and Jiangzhou.
Wang Wanfang
Wang Wanfang: courtesy name Jiyuan, from Wangji, Yicheng. Born in 1849 and died in 1903. Wang Wanfang was talented and wrote many writings and handwritings throughout his life. In the eleventh year of Guangxu (1885), Xiangyang Prefecture Chronicles compiled by Wang Wanfang was the last of more than 20 Prefecture Chronicles in the Xiangyang area from the "Xiangyang Qi Jiu Ji" written by Xi Chishi, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to the end of the Qing Dynasty. . Wang Wanfang is good at poetry, and especially likes to praise the mountains and rivers of the motherland. His style is quite similar to Li Bai. In his later years, he composed ten poems called "Xiangyang Hao", which vividly described Xiangyang's ancient buildings, Longzhong, Madame City, Xi Family Ancestral Hall, Wanshan, Pangju Temple, Xian Mountain, Lumen Mountain and other places of interest. The description and writing are wonderful, and it is fascinating to read. Another masterpiece, "Dou Fang Shi", is regarded as a treasure in Xiangyang. Wang Wanfang is good at calligraphy, especially Wei stele. In particular, his calligraphy after drunkenness was even more hearty, bold and graceful. At that time, he was hailed as the "Two Outstanding Masters of Hubei" together with Yang Shoujing, a calligrapher from Yidu.
Zhang Zizhong
Zhang Zizhong: courtesy name Xichen, a native of Linqing, Shandong Province (1890-1940), the general commander-in-chief of the 32nd Group Army, a famous anti-Japanese hero, he once led the army He surrendered in a bloody battle, made great military exploits, and became the mayor of Tianjin. He endured the humiliation and dealt with the Japanese invaders, and then ventured out of the tiger's mouth, decisively defeated Linyi on the battlefield, and fought again in Zaoyi. On May 16, 1940, he intercepted Nannan at Changshan, ten miles east of the city. He invaded the Japanese army and died heroically for his country due to the disparity in military strength. 4. Poetry Appreciation of Climbing Xie Tiao North Tower in Yicheng in Autumn
Climbing Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng in Autumn
Li Bai
The river city is like a painting, and the mountains are looking at dawn The sky is clear;
There is a bright mirror between two waters, and a rainbow falls on the two bridges.
The smoke of people contains oranges and pomeloes, and the autumn colors of the old sycamores;
Whoever reads the North Tower will feel grateful to the Duke in the wind.
[Translation]:
I climbed up to the Xie Tiao North Tower and overlooked Xuancheng, which is located on the riverside. I thought it was as beautiful as in a painting. Juxi and Wanxi flow through the city. In autumn, the water is particularly clear, and the water surface shines with crystal light, like a bright mirror. The Phoenix Bridge and Yichuan Bridge across the two streams look like rainbows falling from the sky under the reflection of the setting sun over the clear water. The wisps of smoke from other people's kitchens make the deep green of the orange pomelo and the light yellow of the sycamore appear a cold color, and the autumn colors make the sycamore tree look even older. Who would have thought that at this moment, I would be here, facing Xiao Sa’s autumn wind, thinking of Xie Tiao back then?
[Explanation]:
The Xie Tiao North Tower was built when Xie Tiao was the prefect of Xuancheng. It is a tourist attraction in Xuancheng. The poet gets straight to the point, summarizing the scenery he sees at the beginning, and immediately captures the heart. Later, he used "bright mirror" and "rainbow" to highlight the "picturesque river city", and used "cold people, orange pomelo, and old sycamores in autumn" to describe the "clear sky at night in the mountains". Look, how complete and layered it is. Here, the poet not only wrote about the autumn scenery, but also about the artistic conception of autumn.
Reference materials: /stpage/why/ Tang Poetry / Li Bai / Qiu Deng Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng.htm 5. Appreciation of poems about Xie Tiao North Tower in Yicheng in autumn
Qiu Deng The Libai River City in Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng is as picturesque as the mountains are dawning in the clear sky; there are bright mirrors between two waters, and rainbows fall across the twin bridges.
The crowds are full of oranges and pomeloes, and the autumn colors are old sycamores; [Translation]: I climbed up to the Xie Tiao North Tower and looked down at Xuancheng, which is located on the riverside. I thought it was as beautiful as in a painting.
Juxi and Wanxi flow through the city. In autumn, the water is particularly clear, and the water surface shines with crystal light, like a bright mirror. The Phoenix Bridge and Yichuan Bridge across the two streams look like rainbows falling from the sky under the reflection of the setting sun over the clear water.
The wisps of smoke from other people's cooking makes the deep blue of the orange pomelo and the light yellow of the sycamore appear a cold color, and the autumn colors make the sycamore tree look even older. Who would have thought that at this moment, I would be here, facing Xiao Sa’s autumn wind, thinking of Xie Tiao back then? [Explanation]: Xie Tiao North Tower was built when Xie Tiao was the prefect of Xuancheng. It is a tourist attraction in Xuancheng.
The poet goes straight to the point, summarizing the scenery he saw at the beginning, and immediately captures people's hearts. Later, he used "bright mirror" and "rainbow" to highlight the "picturesque river city", and used "cold people, orange pomelo, and old sycamores in autumn" to describe the "clear sky at night in the mountains". Look, how complete and layered it is.
Here, the poet not only wrote about the autumn scenery, but also about the artistic conception of autumn.
Reference materials: /stpage/why/Tang Poetry/Li Bai/Autumn Climb Xie Tiao North Tower in Xuancheng.htm.