Shame will waste points to find a ruler, it is better to get something for it.
The official knows the end of the paper, and the guest comes to persuade him to touch the edge of the bed.
Do you know that you are getting better and better? Laugh at Lushan Mountain and Gu Teng. Lyric translation and annotation translation of life and feelings
I'm gray-haired but still a county magistrate, and I'm watching Yuanxiao in Longxing House again.
I'm too lazy to argue with those people. I might as well run around and earn two barrels of rice.
Small officials are humble to their superiors when dealing with official documents. Some people come to earnestly advise, but they are ambiguous and vague.
I'm just going home to pack my bags. Look, I have prepared all my crutches.
It is a great bitterness to appreciate and write about your life and feelings for friends over the years. The poet put a lot of bitterness into the opening sentence of Old County. First, I showed my friends a self-portrait: sparse white hair and old age are already bitter; The official position is just a county official who assists the state governor, and it is also an "old county official"-it has been more bitter to do some detailed affairs for many years. Since I was 34 years old, I have been immersed in officialdom for more than 20 years, and I have never been independent, to show my gratitude to Mr. Resisting the enemy and saving the country. Over time, life changed suddenly, and the heat and winter in nature met with the wind and frost in his political career, so he was not old. Donating young children that annual leave, losing the ambition of Lingyun, not depressed. This opening sentence, with half a life's worries, vividly depicts the haggard image of the Sri Lankan people, which makes people sad to read. The second sentence "Hongzhou pays more attention to Deng Yuan" is reversed. The Yuan Dynasty was brightly lit all night, reflecting the decline of this Weng, and there was a feeling of wine fever and sorrow. So I drew a couplet to express my feelings directly, and the poem unfolded step by step: "It is better to take things than to look for a ruler in vain." These fourteen words are a summary of the official career in recent years. Rumors are awesome, three people make a tiger, and the world is straight. Who can judge clearly for a while? In other words, how many grievances he has suffered in his life, and which one has received a fair trial. As early as in Sichuan, he had a saying that "satire is more fragrant and people are often hated too deeply" ("Haitang"); Last year, when he was sent to the East by imperial edict, Xiaozong intended to be an official of the imperial court, but was stopped by Zeng Yi and others. Whether these political wastes and straightforwardness are right or wrong, language can't tell the height they are looking for. What's more, he disdained to tell them, and even regarded this argument as "shame". Obviously, he is very disgusted with politics and intrigue, and disdains those little people who bark. He would rather be an assistant in a foreign county and run around, so that he can raise his salary to fill his mouth and avoid many storms. This is Lu You's solemn choice and helpless choice. The words "shame" and "ning" in the poem are very heavy and deeply touched.
However, flying high, attracting far away, and being willing to live next door can't make you feel comfortable. His career as a servant in a distant county has brought him even greater distress: "Officials are all paper tails in vises, and guests come to persuade them to touch the edge of the bed." "Notice Micro" uses the story of Han Yu's "Lantian County Pavilion Hall Wall" to illustrate that his current tea and salt agreement can only be passive in Nuo Nuo, and he can't make decisions by signing official documents every day. Even officials don't take him seriously. He tasted the taste of bowing to others. The word "full of familiarity" embodies infinite humiliation and bitterness. The next sentence, "Touching the edge of the bed", uses the story in The Biography of Su Weidao in the New Tang Dynasty. In a word, when my kind friends come, they always want to persuade me to be ambiguous, play dumb and not stick to my own opinions. Of course, this is a way to deal with the world; However, this is not what the certificate of payment did, nor what Lu You hoped.
It seems that, on the other hand, poets disdain to distinguish right from wrong; It's even more humiliating to retreat and take things. It's really "there's no such thing as" ("Drunk Song"), and he is desperate. The poetry is getting deeper and deeper, and he is forced to say what he has been forbearing for a long time and has to say-"Gui Zhuang gradually became a monarch, laughing at Lushan Gu Teng." Retirement from the mountains is a greater retirement, a helpless retirement that has been brewing in his heart for many years. But is he really going to retire? To understand this sentence correctly, we have to contact the source of his life. He has been concerned about the country and the people all his life, and his ambition is in the world. He never forgets to recover when he is old: "His words are still there, but his ambition to move mountains will not fade" (Part III of Miscellaneous Feelings). How can he really think of retiring from the mountains? As early as a year ago, he also wrote "I always miss fame and fortune, and want to hold Tianhe to wash my heart" ("Night Sitting Couplet Book"). Obviously, this is not a serious regret, but an angry irony, which should be interpreted from the opposite side. Then, the significance of "laughing at Lushan Mountain" as a secluded mountain forest can only be understood from the opposite side. From the repeated retreats, we can see the author's indignation at the state affairs that confuse right and wrong. The so-called "singing to show guests" is to show such a feeling of cynicism.
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by family patriotism, but when Gao Zong was young, he had to be tried by the Ministry of Rites, which was highly praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. Lu you
After crossing thousands of miles of river, I haven't met a famous mountain yet. At the beginning of the incense burner, the waterfall sprayed Chen Hong. Shade the sun and the moon day and night, frost and snow in winter and summer. Laugh goodbye to Lushan Mountain, why bother with Huxi? The beautiful Lushan Mountain is straight up in the south, the clouds are scattered like beautiful clouds, and the lake and mountain shadows reflect each other. In ancient times, it was as long as white, and a boundary cut off the green hills. Censer peak in the west and waterfall water in the south. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. Lingshan is full of gorgeous colors and ethereal water. Last year, I went to the Ross Bridge. This year, I ate cold rice in Lushan District.