Li Zicheng gave an order to seal the door of her house so that subordinates could not go in and harass her. As a result, in the sixth year of Shunzhi, that is, in 1**9 years, two princes, Boluo and Mandahai, of the Qing Dynasty attacked Fenzhou City and suffered. Men were slaughtered, and women's property became the spoils of the Manchu army. What about Li's fate? "Ugly (1**9), city tu, captured. Go to Haoji, jump off the horse and smash the stone. "
In September, Prince Boluo and Prince Mandahai joined forces to attack Fenzhou. /kloc-On the night of 0/3, the red cannon stormed Beiguan and rushed into the city from the collapse of the city wall the next day. Jiang Jianxun, the governor of the rebel army, and Liu Bingran, the minister in charge, broke out of the city and were captured and killed by the Qing army. After the Qing army captured Fenzhou, it slaughtered all the people in the city.
2. What is Li's translation of classical Chinese biographies?
During the occupation of Li Zicheng, Li was captured, and Boluo sealed her door and slaughtered the city; Liu Bingran, the dispatcher, was captured and killed after breaking out of the city. At Li Zicheng's command, women's property became the spoils of Manchuria. At night, she climbed to the roof and the man was slaughtered. 13 night, although I am afraid of your decree, your subordinates must be dissatisfied with the governor Jiang Jianxun established by justice. When Li Zicheng's men came down, they rushed into the city from the place where the wall collapsed the next day. Li Zicheng's men wanted to molest her, so that they couldn't go in and harass her. The first one to die was to throw stones. What is the fate of that Li? Boluo, jumping off the horse, beating gongs and drums, the two princes of Mandahai joined forces to attack Fenzhou. It's ugly. Results In the sixth year of Shunzhi, that is, in 1**9 years, the Red Gun criticized Beiguan's Fenzhou County Records for including Hu Ting's Biography of Li. After the Qing Dynasty attacked Fenzhou, the people in the city were slaughtered. Li Zicheng immediately beheaded this, and two princes of the Qing Dynasty attacked Fenzhou and suffered greatly. But when Li left, she told Li Zicheng that she gave a loud cry and recorded Li's words. For Hao Ji, you killed a general now, and as a result, she asked him to come at night. He will definitely hurt me again. As a result, the patrolling soldiers caught the man in front of Li Zicheng.
The original Li Biography
Li has been a servant for more than a year, and it is very hard to remove feces, wash clothes, wash towels and support childlike innocence. Leisure is spinning until midnight, promoting sleep, and covering its nature endlessly. I don't laugh, drink or eat meat.
Taste self-talk: If you marry Li Men at the age of 20, your husband will die, your children are still young, and you will be as poor as a church mouse. He also prayed for the sick doctor and passed away. The coffin was collected and accumulated 2000 yuan. Neighbors advised him to change, and Shi thanked him with tears: "I am unlucky, not necessarily satisfied with him, but it will only ruin my reputation." So, I bowed my head and raised orphans, determined to be widowed, spinning day and night, accumulating inch by inch. If I get one hundred dollars, I will pay off my debt. I would rather starve and freeze than let the taker fulfill the household limit. I will be in debt for three years.
When a person grows up, he limps, limps and suffers nothing. The more strange it is to rent three or four acres of land, the more it is cultivated. From Qiu Cheng, I rented rice and millet and brought a wife. The woman is careless and lazy, but she is still poor and will have no peace sooner or later.
More than 50 years later. I heard that he kept the festival, and he was patient with his actions and persuaded him to be a man. The husband and wife paid attention to their ears, and the poem chanted a white boat, and the stone fax was righteous, and Tong Guanyang was relieved. Gu Jishi was poor and vulgar all his life, with a beautiful house, embroidered pearls and jade, and ladies-in-waiting concubines. Those who want to serve Zhuo's daughter will have it when they leave. The situation is hunger and cold, and the peeling is deep. However, Li returned to his family. Onlookers still think twice.
Besides, he was not from all clans. He was taught by his parents at a young age and recited the Women's Commandment for a long time. Excited by nature, bitter in benevolence and righteousness, the poor woman is determined not to do it. If it is at home, I know it will be in North Korea, at home. As a poem, the Bachelor of Arts will live forever. The chastity of the surname can only be known and passed down with a pen. Oh! How many people in the world are like Li's wife?
3. The translation materials of the classical Chinese interpretation of Li Zhuan can be used for reference: [Fenzhou County Records] includes Hu Ting's Li Zhuan, which records a Li. During Li Zicheng's occupation, Li Zicheng's subordinates wanted to molest her and asked her to come at night, but she climbed onto the roof at night. When the Li Zicheng department came down, she shouted loudly, beating gongs and drums. As a result, the patrolling soldiers caught the man in front of Li Zicheng. Li Fujie also said to Li Zicheng, if you kill a general now, your subordinates will certainly be dissatisfied. Although they are afraid of your decree, they will certainly come to harm me when they leave.
Li Zicheng gave an order to seal the door of her house so that subordinates could not go in and harass her. As a result, in the sixth year of Shunzhi, that is, in 1**9 years, two princes, Boluo and Mandahai, of the Qing Dynasty attacked Fenzhou City and suffered. Men were slaughtered, and women's property became the spoils of Manchukuo army. What about Li's fate? "Ugly (1**9), city tu, captured. To the extreme, jump on the horse, hit the stone and die first "Qing history;" 【 In September, Prince Boluo and Prince Mandahai joined forces to attack Fenzhou.
/kloc-On the night of 0/3, the red cannon stormed Beiguan and rushed into the city from the collapse of the city wall the next day. Jiang Jianxun, the governor of the rebel army, and Liu Bingran, the minister in charge, broke out of the city and were captured and killed by the Qing army. After the Qing army captured Fenzhou, it slaughtered all the people in the city.
4. The translation of Biography of Li was seized during the occupation of Li Zicheng; Boluo, seal the door of her house; , city tu; , Mandahai; [September; Liu Bingran, the deployment emissary, was captured alive and killed after leaving the city.
Li Zicheng issued an order; The woman's property became the trophy of the Manchukuo team, but at night she climbed onto the roof and the man was slaughtered. . 13 night; , though afraid of your decree; Qing history; Judicial Governor Jiang Jianxun; Your subordinates must be dissatisfied; , when Li Zicheng department fell, the next day collapsed from the wall into the city; Li Zicheng's men want to flirt with her; Let his men dare not go in and harass her, throw stones at her and die first. "That lee's fate? Boluo, pouncing on horses, beating gongs and drums, and Prince Mandahai attacking Fenzhou together? " Ugly (1* * 9); Results Six years of Shunzhi was 1**9 years. , with a red cannon fierce bombardment of Beiguan; [Fenzhou County Records] contains Hu Ting's Biography of Li.
After the Qing Dynasty attacked Fenzhou, the people in the city were slaughtered, and Li Zicheng immediately cut it; Two princes of the Qing Dynasty attacked Fenzhou and suffered, but when they left, Li told Li Zicheng that she shouted and recorded a paragraph of Li's words. Ji Hao, you have killed a general now; As a result, she asked him to come at night, and he was sure to hurt me. As a result, the patrolling soldiers caught the man in front of Li Zicheng; .
Please ask Dai Mingshi's Biography of Two Women in Wujiang to translate two women in Wujiang in classical Chinese. They are also peasant women.
Xu Shi, a native of Shili Village in the west of his hometown, grew up in zhangwenda, followed by Zhou Zhida. At the age of Yi You, the Qing soldiers went south, and all the officials shed their hair to meet the surrender and searched the Wujiang River.
Wen Dagu made a living as a passive trafficker, and even started an uprising from the second minister of the Ming Dynasty. Brother He is a pawn, defeated and unyielding. His family didn't know its existence, so Zhida went to investigate and was arrested, so that he refused to accept it and was killed.
It was twenty-nine years old, and in the nineteenth year of the following year, I cried with my number, ready to find her husband's body. It will be hot in summer, and there are many bodies at the gate, all of which are beyond recognition.
His brother wants to welcome him back because he often loses his husband and has no aunt. He thanked him. "Although my husband died, this solid in-law family should not go back to his mother's house." The second time, her aunt was sincere, but she felt sorry for her and wanted to marry her. Her face was full of gratitude and she said, "If the bride is not dead, she will serve her mother for my husband. Can she be unfaithful? " For a long time, my aunt was critically ill and lived by her wife for another seven years.
When my aunt died, she said, "When I die, I will live with my sister." Since the funeral, the family wealth has been returned to Zhou's children, so they live in accordance with their sisters; Everywhere-in the room, every husband worships his Lord.
Two solid peasant women, manage the fields well, and cultivate three acres of land to be self-sufficient; There is a space next to the house where two coffins can be placed, so that you can live and die. Wu Customs is full of prostitutes and good Buddhists, and most of the poor and helpless women are Nepalese.
There was an old man who taught two people to lose their hair in order to learn from him. The dragon said, "No! Why do women's hair go with men? " The second time, he said, "My husband doesn't want to die. I object. Why do I see my husband underground? " Years old, 80 years old, 70 years old, still ploughing.
The countryman is sad, please smell the secretary's door. The two men thanked him in tears and said, "My sister has suffered so much, and she is ashamed to love herself. Why is it so good? " And who would be honored without a queen? "People in rural areas can't be strong.
Zan: I read the records of Shunzhi, and learned that Sun Zhixie, a native of Zichuan, was sincere at the beginning of his entry, saying that all his women had served his country. In the Ming Dynasty, the officials went to Jiuqing, and the humble people between Jianghuai and Jianghuai refused to serve the country by protecting themselves in the alley, pretending to be the dead, with stiff heads and no regrets in the face.
Oh! How do women in Sun Shi view the two women in Xu? .
6. Guo Mo, Hanoi Huairen, classical Chinese reading answer Guo Mo, Hanoi Huairen.
Be less humble, be brave and fearless, be a prefect and a general. In the Yongjia Rebellion, he silently led the people to be dock owners and traveled eastward by fishing boats. After a long time, he became very rich, and the number of people who depended on him gradually increased.
Care about the soldiers and win their favor. Brothers Mo Fu and Liu Jia in the same county took the official rice and counted Shi Fu Mei, but they didn't think that they violated the system and killed Jia and Ben.
Monet shot his wife to show selflessness. I sent an envoy to see Liu Kun, Kungamo is the magistrate of Hanoi.
Liu Yuan sent his son Obsidian to beg. Obsidian surrounded him three times, hoping to starve to death. Quietly send his wife as a hostage, asking her to be honest and complete, and keep it.
Obsidian angry, silent wife in the river and attack it. Silent sent his younger brother Zhi to Liu Kun for help. Liu Kun knew that silence was cunning, so he stayed behind and delayed the rescue.
Don't even send someone in a hurry. Huizhi went out of the city to bathe the horses, making the strong belong to all.
Mo Nai sent them to Schleswig-Holstein, but Mo was deceived and sealed Uncle Mo and Liu Yao. Silence makes people wait for books, so they break through and vote for Lee.
Moment and force from Liu, Shi Ye saw the moment. At the beginning of Taixing, except Yingchuan satrap.
Don't worry if you lose quickly with the stone and weaken in an instant. Therefore, he was given to join the army and said, "Li has been very kind to me, and now he has abandoned me and has no face to thank him. He can make a trip for nothing in three days. " Benyangzhai.
When he heard about it, he was furious. He sent people to settle the matter and went to Xiangcheng to kill it. Silently abandoned his family and went to Machi alone.
Silent to Kyoto, give general Lu. When Xia Liu died, he took silence as the northern corps commander, supervised Huaibei military and political affairs, and had a holiday.
Li Long, the distant ancestor, rebelled and Zhao Mo and Zhao Yin, the right general, made peace with him. The imperial court will levy the Soviet army, for fear of chaos, call the queen general, and lead chariots to ride a captain.
The first battle was successful, and the sixth army lost, heading south. Chi Jian proposed to build a base in Qua Peking University, in order to divide the thief and silence him.
Han Chao and others were rushed to attack Silence, and the base was short of water, so they were afraid. They went out separately, but slipped out through the south gate, leaving people to hold on. Will die, siege, sign for the right army general.
Mo Le, a frontier general, didn't want to stay in the guard, so he summoned him and said that Liu Yin, the general of Pingnan, said, "I can prevent Hu, but I can't use it. The leader of the right army banned soldiers. If there is danger in the battlefield, sending them out will only be rationed, ignorance is not credible, and it will be invincible.
When it comes to selecting talents and appointing people, people and ministers can choose their own officials, so they can rest assured. "Yin said," although the discussion is beyond the reach of little people. "When hair, ask information in Yin.
Yin was dismissed from office by a letter, and was not blamed. He only justified himself, and his arrogance was even stronger, and he was strange both far and near. At the beginning, Chen Mo was separated from the Soviet army. Next time he looks for Yang, he will see Yin,, and so on. And you will be silent and often gnash your teeth.
To be sure, Yin Ri poured a bottle of wine, licked one end, and threw it into the water and felt very angry and angry. In addition, the overseas Chinese beggar gang first married Kong Hui's daughter who was killed by Zuhuan. The Hui family asked for it, but Zhang Man and other envoys sent it home, but they didn't agree because there was a gap between them.
So, he silently said: "Liu Jiangzhou is inevitable and has his own different plans. He conspired with, Xunkai and the chief historian day and night, betraying himself, but he was afraid that Guo Hou would be alone, and Yun Chang would start something new except Guo Hou first. Disaster is coming, you should be prepared. "
Silence is bitter, so I led my disciples to open the door and attack Yin. I want to be silent. Silence? That sentence said: "I have been ordered to ask for it, and those who move will be punished by the three families."
Then I went into the inner bed. Yin Shang and his concubine were lying together, silently holding and beheading.
Take Zhang Man and Xun Kai as examples. , is three yuan's lieutenant, falsely accused it of bigotry. Yin Zhuan was first written in the capital, and it is deceitful to make an imperial edict, so we should read it both inside and outside.
They took Yin Yin's daughter and concubines and sent Jinbao back to the boat. Yunchu went to Beijing and returned to Russia. I stopped in front of my old house and called Huan Xuan and Wang Bi.
I am afraid of being forced, so I advise Mo to obey it for Pingnan and Jiangzhou. Huan Xuan should not insist because he fled to Lushan during his exile.
Stuart Wang Dao's fear is uncontrollable, which is an amnesty for the whole world. He thought he was a pioneer, took Mo as the commander-in-chief of Xiliang, and was also the secretariat of Yuzhou. When Wuchang satrap Deng Yuechi and Bai Taiwei Tao Kan heard about it, they could not help saying, "This must be a lie."
On this day, I led the public to beg for peace and relieve Chen Mo of his sins. As soon as I heard this, I received the first Yin. I wrote a letter to Yu Liang to help me talk about silence.
I'm going south, and I built a mountain at the gate, facing it. The number of troops assembled in large numbers and besieged.
I cherish silence and be brave, and I want to live. He sent Guo to silence and acquiesced in surrender, but he was not afraid of killing the Duke of Song, so he lost his evidence and got it from time to time. When the attack turned to be urgent, Duke Song was bound to quietly seek surrender, that is, beheaded at the military gate, and forty people with his party were spread to the capital.
7. Reading classical Chinese (9 points, 3 points for each small question) Ma Lingchuan, Hou Fangyu Ma Lingzhe, and Jinling Pear Garden Department (1) are also 1.C2.D3.C4.( 1) ashamed that their skills are not as good as others, they traveled thousands of miles and became officials for three years.
If you can't learn what you want for three years, you still won't come back (shame 1, meaning 1) (2) Omit (threat 1, sitting 1, meaning 1) (3). Answering such questions depends on the accumulation of knowledge about the text in peacetime. When reading classical Chinese after class, we should distinguish whether the meanings of important words are correct or not. Sometimes, it is necessary to infer their meaning according to the specific context. The explanation of item C is incorrect, and it can be seen from the general content of the upper and lower sentences in the original text that C ends: visit.
So choose C. test center: understand the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text.
The ability level is to understand B.2. Analysis: This question examines the comprehension ability of function words in classical Chinese.
To solve this kind of function words in classical Chinese, it is generally necessary to judge the specific usage and meaning of a function word in combination with the specific context. Because/because; B. the structure/position of words; C. he/she; D. between subject and predicate, cancel sentence independence.
So choose D. test center: understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B.3. Analysis: The idea of answering this kind of questions is to analyze the given example sentence by sentence, screen out the sentences that meet the requirements of the stem, and then judge and choose according to the grouping situation. When answering questions, you can also use the exclusion method to directly exclude the options that obviously contain sentences that do not meet the requirements of the stem, so as to save the time for answering questions.
Both men and women like to visit and have fun. Said Ma Ling was studying hard under Gu Men. So choose C.
Test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.
4. Analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this topic focuses on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and understands some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgments, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis, flexible use of parts of speech, etc., and expresses them in standardized modern Chinese. The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: shame, threat to interests, urn, rope pivot and self-interest.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Ma Ling is an actor of Jinling Repertory Theatre. Jinling is the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and all the officials set by the state are still here. Moreover, in a peaceful and prosperous era, it is easy for people to have fun.
Those men and women have visited Taoyedu and Yuhuatai, and their feet are countless. There are dozens of troupes famous for their superb skills, of which two are the most famous: one is Xinghua Troupe and the other is Hualin Troupe.
One day, businessmen from Xin 'an met the two troupes and held a lobbying meeting. The distinguished guests, literati, beautiful women and talented women in Jinling City are widely invited, and these people will get together. Xinghua Department is located in the east of the company, and Hualin Department is located in the west of the company.
The performance on both sides of the venue is Feng Mingji, which is the story of Mr. Jiao Shan. In the middle of the performance, both sides were singing to the beat, paying attention to the rhythm, and the pitch changed greatly, both of which were good.
Speaking of the scene where the two prime ministers were arguing over whether to recover the Hetao, Li Ling played the role of Prime Minister Yan Song on the west stage and Ma Ling played it on the east stage. The sitting guests looked at the stage in the west and were amazed. Some people shouted for wine, and others moved their seats to the west near the stage, instead of turning their heads to the east.
The performance didn't last long, and the stage in the East couldn't go on. Asked the reason, it turned out that Ma Ling was ashamed that her acting skills were not as good as Li Ling's, and she had taken off her makeup and fled.
Ma Ling is a good singer in Jinling. After he left, Xinghua Department refused to replace him immediately and even stopped performing. From then on, Jinling was only famous for its Hualin Department.
After leaving for nearly three years, Ma Ling came back and told him all his former acting partners. He also asked Xin 'an businessmen, "I hope you can hold a banquet for me today and invite the last guests. I am willing to perform "The Story of the Wind" with Hualin Department again and present a happy day. " Shortly after the performance began, there was a debate about whether to recover the Hetao, and Ma Ling once again appeared in Yansong as a country.
Li Ling suddenly screamed and crawled forward, calling himself a disciple of Ma Ling. On this day, the reputation of Xinghua Department greatly surpassed that of Hualin Department.
That night, people from Hualin Department visited Ma Ling and said, "Although you are a very good actor today, you can't surpass Li Ling. Li Ling played Yan very well. Where did you learn acting, beyond Li Ling? " Ma Ling said, "That's true. No actor in the world can surpass Li Ling now, and Li Ling refused to teach me her acting skills at that time.
I heard that Gu Bingqian, the current prime minister of Kunshan, is a person like Yan. I ran to the capital and asked to work under him for three years.
I waited on him in court every day, observed his behavior and listened carefully to his speech. After a long time, I mastered his characteristics. This is my way of asking for advice. "Hualin department all column worship Ma Ling together, and then leave.
Maling, word,No. Jin, from the Western Region. At that time, his name was Ma. Hou Fangyu said: This is really unusual, Ma Ling's own experience of seeking a teacher.
He thinks that Li Ling's performance is already a stunt, and nowhere can he learn more skills. He went to serve Gu Bingqian. Seeing Gu Bingqian is like seeing Yan Song. Let Yan Song teach Yan Song himself, how can it be implicit? Oh! Ashamed that his skills were not as good as others, he traveled thousands of miles and became a policeman for three years. I can't learn what I want to learn for three years, but I still don't come back.
He is so determined and skilled, why ask more questions? .