spring scenery
Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
In August of the first year of Zhide (756), Du Fu was captured to Chang 'an by the Anshi Rebellion. After more than half a year of captive life, Chang 'an was devastated and desolate, and the family reunited after a long separation, and the poet's family pain became more intense. The following year (757), he wrote this touching five-character poem.
The first two sentences are what you see in hope, extremely general and extremely painful. The country is broken, and the rivers and mountains are still there, but the rivers and mountains have changed their owners. Chang' an in late spring is covered with vegetation, and the visible people are sparse and desolate. The poet is sad when he sees things, and the feeling of hurting the country arises spontaneously, and he is depressed and sad. As Wu Jiansi wrote in Du Fu's Poems: "Du Fu's poems are full of words, and those full of god and reason, such as the destruction of the country and the eternal existence of mountains and rivers, are all sadness in the words;" The spring grass is deep and the deep words are full of beauty. "
Zhuan Xu writes flowers and birds, closely following the theme of poetry, so as to express the poet's homesickness. Because of lamenting current events, I shed tears when I see pleasing flowers; Because I deeply hate parting, I was shocked to hear the sweet birds singing. The poet feels abnormal. Flowers and birds are usually recreational things. Seeing them makes you cry and smelling them makes you sad, which is enough to see the poet's inner sadness. Here, the poet used the method of contrast to put sadness in the beautiful scenery, making sadness feel sad and wonderful, which will be told through the ages.
Next, write about the long war and the scarcity of letters from home. The poet's anxiety about other times is more profound and concrete. The sentence in Bonfire carries the sentence of "feeling of time", and the sentence in Letter from Home carries the sentence of "hating farewell", which is not only structured and rigorous, but also full of emotion.
Finally, the poet reflected his homesickness when he was worried about his country and people with specific details. There is little white hair on the head, and there is even less constant scratching. I can hardly wear a hairpin. This poem ends with "invincible", which makes people feel that the poet closely combines his own destiny with the destiny of the country, and it is sincere and touching.
These five methods are neat, harmonious and harmonious. The image of the landscape contains the poet's emotion; The poet's feelings appeal to the description of scenery images, which is very infectious.
Appreciation of Du Mu's "Jiang Nanchun Jueju"
Thousands of miles of Ti Ying green reflects the great river, and Shuizhaishan fruit wine flags the wind.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
This is a four-line poem describing the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. How charming and desirable Jiangnan is. "When the sun rises, the river is brighter than fire. When spring comes, the river is as green as blue." Bai Juyi has painted a series of gorgeous pictures for us, but that is only macroscopic, while Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" is relatively specific. It seems that we have been to several scenic spots, and we are more impressed. Du Mu not only depicts the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also reproduces the misty balcony scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River more magical and confusing. "Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, and the water town is full of fruit wine flags." First of all, the poet brought us into the colorful Jiangnan world. You see, there are songs and dances everywhere, green trees and red flowers everywhere; Dripping water village, battlements surrounded by mountains, especially the wine flags fluttering in the wind, are so charming! The interpretation of A Thousand Miles is to write about the whole south of the Yangtze River, but the whole is expressed through concrete images. "Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties were covered with misty rain." There are also temples, which are an important part of the transition to the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and have a sense of vicissitudes. Many Buddhist buildings left over from the Southern Dynasties are looming in the spring breeze and spring rain, adding confusing beauty. What the poet said here is not "480 Temple in the South of the Yangtze River", but "480 Temple in Chaochao", which obviously has another meaning. The rulers of the Southern Dynasties lost their lives for Buddhism, wasted people's money and built a large number of temples. "Southern History Guo Ancestral Family" said: "When the emperor understands Buddhist scriptures, he will change his customs. Therefore, the ancestors said that they all went to more than 500 Buddhist temples, which were extremely magnificent, with more than 100 thousand monks and nuns. The assets are rich, and there are no words in the county. " On this basis, Mutu said that there are obviously fewer "480 temples". Today, the "480 Temple in the Southern Dynasties" has become a historical relic and an integral part of the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. There is no lack of irony in aesthetics, and the connotation of poetry is richer. The four sentences in this poem are all scenic words, each with its own characteristics. There are sounds and colors, space expansion and time tracking. In just 28 words, the poet painted us a vivid and verve picture of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in very popular language.