A solitary boat turned the winding mountain road in the mountain, and an open plain appeared in front of us.
Looking up, I saw the sail descending from the treetops, and the full moon was in the sky at the top of the mountain.
There are several families in the mountains, and the smoke from the kitchen is lingering, which is even more desolate; Thin and wild, narrow and like a knife, barren.
In front of this winding dangerous beach and narrow waterway, I, a wanderer, am worried about how to cross this vast road tomorrow morning.
Original text:
Ouyang Xiu, the author of Lao Tingyi? In the dynasty and song dynasty, the boat turned to a mountain song, and it was clear that it would be plain.
at the beginning of the sail setting, the peak is full and the moon is full.
a few wild people gather together, and a knife field is thin.
when you are traveling, you will be worried.
Extended information:
Appreciation:
The first two couplets of this poem describe the scenery, with rich temporal and spatial changes. From the point of time node, it can be divided into two periods, the first one is when the boat is sailing (daytime), and the second one is after the boat is moored (dusk). From the perspective of framing space, one sentence and one scene are full of changes. Lonely boat mountain song, clear and flat rivers, falling trees and sails, full moon at the peak, far, near, high and low, cleverly arranged.
In the third joint, the word "barren" is vividly expressed in words: wisps of barren smoke, several families, especially desolate and cold under the dusk; Thin field, narrow promotion like a knife, thin and barren. The word "barren" is an ordinary word, but it is very appropriate to use it here, which is natural and stable, and can convey the poet's first feeling in the face of barren land and has a strong appeal.
From the emotional implication, the word "barren and thin" contains multiple meanings such as remoteness and thinness, which embodies the poet's pity and concern for the mountain people, as well as the poet's disappointment in being demoted to the wild, which enriches the emotional connotation of the whole poem.
The whole poem is lonely, sorrowful and full of anxiety and boredom during the journey. However, "the sail at the top of the tree is falling at the beginning, and the peak and the moon are full", but it outlines a strange picture of the late berth of the Xiajiang River. The sail falls on the treetops, and the moon is full at the peak, with beautiful scenery. "A few families gather in the wilderness, and the barren field is a knife field", which vividly depicts the bitterness and poverty in mountainous rural areas and expresses Ouyang Xiu's worries about the depression of people's livelihood and the hardship of the people.
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