1 "Drinking the Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake" Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
if you want to compare the west lake to the west lake, it is always appropriate to make up lightly and heavily.
explanation:
(1) Drinking on the lake means drinking on the West Lake.
(2) dense. Refers to the way waves flash.
(3) Fang Hao, just right.
(4) also, also.
(5) being vague means being misty by water mist.
[6] Xi Zi and Xi Shi
[7] are appropriate.
poetic,
the water is sparkling, the weather is sunny, the scenery is beautiful, the mountains are confused, and the scenery in the rain is wonderful. I want to compare the West Lake to beauty beauty, whether it's elegant makeup or rich dress, it's so beautiful and charming, so appropriate.
This is a famous poem about the West Lake. In the author's opinion, the West Lake is beautiful at any time. In sunny days, the West Lake is shining in the sunshine, and the water waves are flashing; When it rains, the lakes and mountains are vast and hazy. The beauty of the West Lake is just right, just like the beautiful beauty of Xi Shi, no matter how you dress up, it is very beautiful.
The first two sentences of the poem always describe the scenery of the West Lake and the different modes of sunny and rainy days. Clear sky in Wan Li, the sun is shining, and silver flowers are shining on the lake; The mountains are green, and the distant mountains are like Dai; Weeping willows fluttered on the bank, and fragrant trees were planted among them. This kind of scenery can only be enjoyed on sunny days, but it is hard to see it on rainy days, when thin clouds hang over the lake and the lake ripples, especially when it is full of mountains around the lake. "Sunny weather is good" and "rain is strange" is the author's deep experience after visiting the West Lake many times in different weather. It is a comprehensive portrayal of the West Lake. In the last two sentences of the poem, the author compares the West Lake to Xi Shi, an ancient beauty of Yueguo, from their temperament and charm. Beauty of peerless beauty Xi Shi's light make-up is all appropriate; The mountains and rivers, wind, frost, rain and snow of the West Lake always have their own modality and charm all year round. Both the West Lake and the western characters have the charm of natural beauty, which can be shaped with things, and the beauty of the weather is in charm.
2
When will there be a bright moon? I fetch the wine glass from afar. I don't know what year it is in heaven. I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days. Dance to find out what shadows are like on earth.
turn to Zhuge, lean on the door, and take no sleep. The moon should not have any resentment against people, why is it that the people are only round when they leave? Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles.
explanation:
(1) Ziyou, Su Shi's younger brother Su Zhe, whose name is Ziyou.
(2) handle and hold; Take it.
(3) The palace in the sky refers to the palace in the sky. This refers to the Moon Palace.
(4) Zhuge, a magnificent building.
(5) lean against the door and carve the window.
[6] Chan Juan, in a beautiful shape. Here refers to the moon.
Interpretation:
When did the bright moon in the sky begin to exist? I raised my glass high to the sky and asked questions. I don't know what year tonight is in the moon palace. I really want to go to the moon palace with the breeze, and I'm worried that the jade buildings in the sky will soar into the sky, making it unbearable for people to be cold. How elegant it is to dance in the moonlight and dance with the shadows. The cool moonlight shines on people who can't sleep through the deep red pavilion and low in the carved doors and windows. The moon shouldn't have any hatred, why does it always reunite when people are apart? There are joys and sorrows in the world, there are ups and downs, the moon is sunny and sunny, and there is a full moon. These are always not only the good side. I hope people who are separated wish each other and take care of each other. Although thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the same bright moon together. 2. An explanation of Su Shi's poems
Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting. In Xining four years in the Song Dynasty (171), Su Shi invited himself to take a foreign post because he disagreed with Wang Anshi's political reform.
The imperial court sent him to be the general judge of Hangzhou, and after three years, he was transferred to be the prefect of Mizhou. This word was written in the winter of the seventh year of Xining (174) when he went out hunting with his colleagues. The first part of the word
describes the hunting situation. Su Shi, at the age of 4, called himself an "old husband", which was quite disconsolate.
At the beginning, I said that the old lady shouldn't be crazy, but I talked about it myself and wanted to express the lofty sentiments of young people. The yellow dog is led by his left hand, and the goshawk is carried on his right arm. He wears a brocade hat and mink fur.
led a large number of followers and galloped across the hill. It shows that this is a well-equipped and crowded hunting.
The words and deeds of "Juan Hiraoka" go very fast, which shows that the hunters are in high spirits and full of energy. The writer at the lower level came out to watch the Taishou hunting in return for people's indulgence. He wanted to shoot a tiger with his bow in front of his horse like Sun Quan did in those days.
Sun Lang is Sun Quan. The History of the Three Kingdoms records that during a trip, Sun Quan's mount was injured by a tiger, and he calmly killed the tiger in front of the horse. After describing the mass scene of hunting to a great extent, it particularly highlights the author's youthful arrogance.
The next film is mainly lyrical. What does it matter if the writer has a broad chest and a little white hair on his temples after drinking? The author doesn't care about his aging, but more about the hope that the court can reuse him and give him the opportunity to build his achievements. Here, the author uses an allusion. According to the Biography of Historical Records of Feng Tang, during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Wei Shang was a satrap in the cloud, and he made meritorious service against the Huns. He was convicted and dismissed only because he missed six heads when he reported his merits.
Later, Emperor Wen adopted Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang to the cloud with Fu Jie to pardon Wei Shang. Here, the author uses Wei Shang as a metaphor, saying that when can the imperial court reuse itself as it sent Feng Tang to forgive Wei Shang? Finally, the author expressed his ambition to make contributions to the defense of the country's enemies, saying that I would definitely pull the carved bow full and shoot at Sirius in the northwest.
Sirius, according to the Book of Jin Tian Wen Zhi, was "the main invader", which is used here to refer to the Xixia army that invaded from the northwest. At the end of the sentence, Su Shi expressed his patriotic spirit of serving the country and caring for the destiny of the country.
This word is rough and bold in theme, emotion, artistic image and language style. It is completely different from Yan Shu's "Huanxisha".
After writing this word, Su Shi wrote a letter to a friend saying that this word "although it has no flavor of Liu Qilang (Liu Yong), it belongs to a family" ("Jane Yu Zijun"). It can be seen that the author at that time realized that there are two different styles of ci, and Su Shi consciously created his own style in some of his ci works. It can guide students to compare the differences between Yan Shu's Huanxisha and Su Shi's Jiangchengzi in subject matter, thoughts and feelings, artistic image and language style.
The author introduces Su Shi (137-111), whose name is Zizhan, and whose name is Dongpo Jushi, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiaqing (157), he was a scholar, and during the Xining period of Song Shenzong, he served as a judge in Hangzhou, a judge in Mizhou, a judge in Xuzhou and a judge in Huzhou.
He was arrested and imprisoned on the charge of slandering the imperial court by writing poems, and was later demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Youth League Training. During Yuan Youyou's reign, Song Zhezong was transferred to the position of living Sheren, Zhongshu Sheren, Imperial Scholar Zhizhi, Hangzhou Zhizhou and Yingzhou Zhizhou.
Soon after, he was demoted to be placed in Huizhou, Sima of Jianchang Army, on the charge of writing an article ridiculing the imperial court. Then he was demoted to Qiongzhou Biejia Changhua Army (where he is now in Danxian County, Hainan Province) for resettlement.
he was pardoned and returned to the north in 11, and died in Changzhou the next year. Su Shi is a rare all-round writer in Chinese history.
There are outstanding achievements in poetry, ci and prose. Poetry, he is one of the four great poets in the Northern Song Dynasty; Prose, he is the leader of the "eight masters of ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties".
and his most creative artistic contribution is the creation of ci. In the history of the development of Song Ci, he has the power to expand the territory.
before him, poetry and poetry were charming and colorful, which became people's traditional concept in a long historical period. To a great extent, this concept has bound people's minds, thinking that words should only be written about relationships between men and women, leaving sorrow and not hating, and should only be written in a touching and charming way, "fragrant and soft", and that this is the authenticity of words.
After Su Shi became a poet, with his outstanding talent and his position and influence in the literary world, he broke the barrier that Ci is a colorful subject, and expressed all the themes and themes that poetry can express in Ci, just as Liu Xizai said, to the extent that "it is quite like Lao Du's poetry, with its unintentional entry, nothing can be said" (Volume 4 of Yi Outline). This greatly expands the expressive function of words and plays the role of "pointing out that all the way up will bring new eyes and ears to the world" (Wang Zhuo's Biji Manzhi).
While writing traditional graceful words, he wrote a lot of bold words, and the style of bold words was initiated by him. This has had a far-reaching positive impact on the prosperity of Song Ci.
Second, a brief analysis of the text (1) The title of the water tune was given to Zhang Lisu by Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion. 1. Introduction to the writing background This word was written by the author when he was demoted to official position in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) in the sixth year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (183). Kuaizai Pavilion, built in the riverside of Huangzhou, Zhang Huaimin.
Huai Min, a charming character, was also demoted to Huangzhou at that time, sharing the same mood as Su Shi, and they had close contacts. The author not only appreciates the beautiful scenery along the river, but also admires Zhang's tolerance.
So he named the pavilion built by Zhang "Kuaizai Pavilion". His brother Su Zhe also wrote "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion" for this pavilion.
Su Zhe's prose and Su Shi's first poem can be read as complementary sisters. 2. The basic interpretation of this word melts scenery, lyricism and discussion into a furnace, which shows the author's philosophical feelings and broad mind in the face of adversity, and the awe-inspiring righteousness is full of the whole article.
(main idea) The focus of the work description is not on the Kuaizai Pavilion itself, but on the vast scene around it. In the first four sentences, first, use a solid pen to describe the beautiful scene where the river under the pavilion meets the blue sky and the sunset in the distance sets off against the pavilion.
"I" sat on the pavilion, rolled up gorgeous embroidered curtains, and looked down at the river from the window. I saw that the pavilion was connected with water, water and sky, and the scenery was magnificent and beautiful. The sentence "Know your new work for me" points out the close relationship between the owner and the author of the pavilion, saying that I know that you specially built this pavilion to receive me.
The window of the pavilion is painted with green and red paint, and the color is fresh. The following five sentences, "Remember Pingshan Hall for a long time", are described through memories and associations. 3. Kneel down and ask for a storm (don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest) Su Shi's ppt
Settle the storm
(Su Shi)
On March 7, it was raining in Shahu Road. The rain gear went first, and my peers were all in a mess, so I didn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, pretending to be the word.
don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not sing and walk slowly? Bamboo poles and straw sandals are more nimble than riding, what is the terrible thing? A raincoat of coir raincoat, let the wind and rain, still live my life.
The chilly spring breeze wakes me up, and it's slightly cold, but the hills are slanting to greet me. Looking back at the place to meet the wind and rain, go back, for me, there is no wind and rain, or fine weather.
A brief analysis
The sound of "beating leaves through the forest" shocked the audience, showing how powerful the storm is! However, the poets who appeared on the road from Shahu Lake (3 miles southeast of Huangzhou) came with "bamboo sticks and shoes" and chanted, showing what a kind of chic and leisurely walk. The rhetorical question of "Who's afraid?" is set off by "Don't listen" and "Why not?", which makes people look calm and calm. Therefore, the hermit thought of wearing a misty rain is displayed, and there is even more a fengshen who is not surprised by disasters and laughs at the boundless. 4. A complete collection of ancient poems about Su Shi
A complete collection of ancient poems about Su Shi
1. The title Xilin Wall
is seen as a peak on the side of the ridge, with different heights.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am in this mountain.
2.
Hui Chong Riverside Scenery
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and they are the duck prophets who warm the river.
Artemisia selengensis has short reed buds all over the ground, which is the time to sprinkle dolphins.
3.
It's good to drink the rain after Chu Qing on the lake, and it's also strange to have clear water, and the mountains are empty and rainy.
if you want to compare the west lake to the west lake, it is always appropriate to make up lightly and heavily.
4, "Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia"
river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages.
to the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang, the Three Kingdoms.
Stones go through the air, and the waves beat on the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow.
the landscape is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time. 5. Complete Poems of Su Dongpo
Su Dongpo is most famous for his two poems, Jiangchengzi and Chibi Nostalgia. One of Jiangchengzi is sentimental, the other is ambitious, and Chibi nostalgia is so magnificent. One presentation:
Jiangchengzi
Yimao remembers dreams on the twentieth day of the first month
Ten years of life and death are boundless. Never think, never forget. Thousands of miles away in a lonely grave, there is nowhere to talk about desolation. Even if you don't know when you meet, your face is covered with dust and your temples are like frost.
at night, I dream and suddenly return home. Xiao Xuan window, dressing. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines It is expected that the heartbroken place every year, the moonlit night, short matsuoka.
Jiang chengzi? Hunting in Mizhou
I'm a teenager, and I'm yellow on the left and blue on the right. Golden hat mink fur, thousands of riding roll flat hillock, in order to report the whole city with the satrap. Shoot the tiger and watch Sun Lang.
wine is drunk, chest and gallbladder are still open, and the temples are slightly frosty, so what's the harm. When will the emperor send someone down, like the emperor Wen of the Han dynasty sent feng Tang to the cloud to pardon weishang? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, as full as the full moon, toward the northwest, shooting to the west Xia jun team.
nian nujiao? Chibi reminisces about the past
river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the old base, humanity is: Red Cliff in Zhou Lang, the Three Kingdoms. The steep rock walls, such as the thunder of the waves against the river bank, the waves of spray like to roll up tens of millions of snow. The majestic river shan qi, such as the picture, how many heroic heroes emerge at a time.
Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time, and she was magnificent. Hand feather fan head in a white figure, laugh and talk, the enemy's warships burn the ashes. I am fugue today in the battlefield, I am feeling the a feeling heart, prematurely born with white hair. Life is like a dream, and one bottle returns to the moon.
And when will the bright moon, his tune, be popular?
When will the bright moon be? I fetch the wine glass from afar. I do not know the palace in heaven, and what month and when. I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days. Dance to find out the shadow, what is it like on earth!
turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, and take photos without sleep. The moon should not have any resentment against people, why is it that the people are only round when they leave? Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles.
Su Dongpo's poems are catchy, but these three poems are believed to be among the classics. 6. People's Education Edition junior high school Chinese ancient poetry Su Shi
Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting
The old man talked about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left and holding pale on the right, riding a thousand horses to roll up Hiraoka. If you want to report the whole city, you can shoot a tiger and see Sun Lang.
The wine is still in full swing, and your temples are slightly frosty, so what's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like the emperor Wen of the Han dynasty sent feng Tang to the cloud to pardon weishang? I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
When will there be a bright moon? Ask the sky for wine. I don't know what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to go home by the wind, but I'm afraid it's too high to be cold. How can I dance to see the shadow?
Turn to Zhuge, and you will have no sleep. There should be no hatred. Why should we leave it at another time? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine, which is an ancient and difficult thing. I hope people will last for a long time.
Huanxisha
the clothes and towels are full of dates, and the village is full of cars in the north. Cattle and clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.
The road to wine is long, but I want to.