Tour guide poem
Poems have their own masters and different styles.
Each has its own style and rhythm.
Each has its own scenery, and the scenery is presented by things.
Abundance lies in scenery, and abundance lies in content.
The buckle is flesh and blood, and the sentence is clear.
The essence comes from the bottom of the pen, and the beauty comes from the rhyme.
Pay attention to literary talent when commenting on poems, and write poems with profound meaning.
Three verses, three questions and three questions should be distinguished,
The first two paragraphs are about the writer, and the last paragraph is about the writer.
The scenery is mainly connected, and the three sections are closely related.
The sound of the paragraph rhymes and the paragraph is obviously buckled.
Poetry will only appear when the words are closely connected.
Sing a sigh three times and return to the circle.
? According to legend records and textual research of related materials, Amani was a contemporary of the residents, that is to say, she was equivalent to a person in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Amani is a great bimo and poet of ancient Yi people, and also a famous educator of ancient Yi people. Because of the large number of books and poems handed down from generation to generation, she has made great contributions and far-reaching influence on the development of Yi culture and education. The Yi people have always regarded her as the goddess of spreading knowledge and culture, and have been honored as "the first teacher" and "the heavenly teacher"-that is, "Hengye Amani" in Yi language. Amani's works can now be known as How to Transfer Knowledge between People, The Story of an Ape Fasting, The Origin of Slave Owners, One-legged Savage, Cross-eyed Man and Vertical-eyed Man. , and other articles about classics and poetry. Amani's On the Law of Yi Poetry has about 2,500 lines, which is translated from Bashu, an ancient Yi book. "Bashu" is a Yi language, which means "on everything". In fact, it is a collection of essays with a wide range of contents. The original name of this poetic theory was literally translated as "On Poetry and Calligraphy", but according to its content, taking various genres of poetry as examples, it discussed the phonological rhythm of Yi poetry from beginning to end, so it was named "On the Rhythm of Yi Poetry".
? Amani's On the Rhyme of Yi Poetry is a very important literary theory work in ancient Yi people. Focusing on expounding the rhythm and category of Yi poetry, it puts forward a set of literary theoretical thoughts with distinctive aesthetic characteristics of Yi people, which is one of the foundation works of Yi literature theory and has a great and far-reaching influence on later Yi literature theory. Her pursuit of rhythm and aesthetics of poetry is highly praised and regarded as a standard by later poets and scholars, and many important poetic theories are difficult for later poets to surpass. Armani pointed out in On the Poetic Rhythm of Yi Language:
"There is a' Lord' in every poem, and every individual has a distinction. Write long, write short, write short; Each has its own genre, and each has its own differences. Each has its own rhyme, each has its own sound, and all kinds of buttons should be distinct. The upper and lower rhymes are connected, and there are differences between words. Each has its own' master' and all kinds of' bones' are different. Each has its own case, which exists in the sentence. Each has its own' scene', and the scene is presented by things. Abundance lies in scenery, and abundance lies in content. Buckle' is flesh and blood, and every sentence is clear. Essence' comes from the bottom of the pen, and beauty lies in the rhyme. " Surprise "depends on literary talent, clever writing, and pen power can surprise." Looking at the body, the wind shakes; Everything has its own' body', and its body posture is different. The story focuses on the brain, and poetry is divided into rhythms. Narrative style is the main style, and there are various types of poems. Who will write the book? Some people comment on poetry collections; What I do next will be discussed by future generations. Poetry is handed down from generation to generation, and each generation has its own characteristics. Comment on poetry and pay attention to literary talent, and write meaningful poems; If poetry is shallow, love and literature do not coexist. Poetry and prose have their own categories and cannot be divided at will. If a poem is not well written, I will judge for myself. Poetry has its own' style', so I will go to the root. "
This section of poetics can be said to be the general outline of Amani's whole method of Yi Poetry, because in this section of poetics, she put forward the topic, style, genre, length, short, rhyme, sound, buckle, word, bone, style, scenery, material, richness, tolerance, flesh and blood, precision, strangeness, literary talent and so on. Together with the terms such as title, theme, style, interest, antithesis, harmony and angle put forward in Amani's later poetics, Amani's poetic theory system of Yi language is formed, and its poetic theory is explained from different levels and angles. The theory of three poems is one of Armani's poetic theories.
? On the Poetic Rhythm of Yi Language comprehensively and systematically summarizes the theory of "three-paragraph poetry" of Yi people.
This theory is different from the literary theory of the Han nationality in the past two thousand years and has the unique characteristics of the Yi nationality. It can be said that the theoretical summary of "three poems" is of epoch-making significance in the history of Yi literary theory criticism. The so-called "three-paragraph poem" is the most common and national style in Yi poetry. Because each poem is divided into three paragraphs, it is called a "three-paragraph poem". The main points of the rhythm of Yi poetry:
The theoretical generalization of "Three Poems" was first put forward by Armani. She wrote in "On the Book of Changes": "Poetry should be easy to remember, and everyone should remember it. When writing a poem, it must be divided into three paragraphs: the first two paragraphs are about things, and the second paragraph is about people. That must be what it says. And pointed out: "Three verses and three questions, three questions should be distinguished, and three questions should be taken care of in order to produce a good poem.
"The author also said:" Writing three poems, three paragraphs are inseparable, and paragraphs are connected. "Besides:" There are three paragraphs in the poem. The first paragraph describes the scenery, the second paragraph describes the object, and the third paragraph describes the theme (topic). The scenery is connected with the theme, and the three paragraphs are closely related, with distinct rhyme and deduction. "
And provides an example. The simple, fresh and natural "three-paragraph poem" theory has examples, induction and generalization, which makes people see and feel. Here, we only give her example:
Flowers are fragrant, beautiful and fragrant in spring;
Good flowers are always there in spring, but not in winter.
Cold water, cold water, good cold water in spring;
You are not cold in spring, but snowy in winter.
Girl, girl, be a twenty-year-old girl;
If you don't get married at the age of twenty, you will be too old to be a mother.
Amani explained: "If it is like this poem, it can be called a poem; One * * * three paragraphs, three paragraphs. In this way, poetry lovers only need to remember one paragraph and three paragraphs. " And pointed out: "Poetry is written like this, words are evaluated like this, words are closely linked, and poetry is obvious." This is a simple and clear literary theory. Today, we can also find something useful to us.
? The most striking feature of "three poems" is the overlapping of poems and the repetition of metaphors. This is the original beauty and simple beauty of Yi poetry. Amani believes that the purpose of overlapping poems and repeating chapters is to indicate the theme of poetry creation. This is the need of creative method, and it is the expression and technique of Yi poetry with unique national characteristics. Amani summed it up as a "three-paragraph poem", which is her great achievement in the history of Yi ancient literary criticism and poetry.