About the author: mary oliver
Mary oliver, (1935-2019 65438+10/7), an American poet, is famous for his natural writing. /Kloc-0 was born in Fengshuling, Ohio in September, 1935./Kloc-0 began to write poetry at the age of 3./Kloc-0 graduated from Fengshuling High School in 1952. 1953 to new york. And met the poet Norma Millie, and became good friends with the poet's sister. 1962, Mary went to London and worked in Mobile Cinema Limited and Shakespeare Theatre. After returning to America, Mary settled in Princeton. She has lived in seclusion in the mountains for many years, and her works mainly focus on Shan Ye's nature, exploring the deep and secret connection between nature and spiritual world, and she is known as a "reclusive poet" in contemporary America. On the ideological pedigree, Oliver was deeply influenced by Whitman and Zen Buddhism, and his creative themes covered such topics as nature, belief and existence. His poems are short and pithy, meaningful, full of spirituality and philosophy. Oliver is not always appreciated by critics, but she is still one of the most popular poets in America and is loved by many people. She won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. The New York Times described her as "the best-selling poet in American history".
20 19 65438+ 10/7, mary oliver died of lymphoma at home at the age of 83.
Oliver has an innate affinity with nature, and it is this affinity that makes her poetry. According to her own statement, the way she contacted the world when she was a child established a meaning model when she grew up. In her girlhood, Oliver knew what she should do, and then, all her life, she was doing it: writing poems. She always feels and writes in her own way. For her, writing poetry is not a career, let alone a career. This is life and happiness itself. What she likes best is walking, walking and experiencing. She always carries a pen and notebook with her. When there are some fragmentary sentences, she records them. In her own words, "I just sharpen my pencil and wait."
In order to immerse herself in the world of poetry, she carefully avoided any interesting career and minimized her material needs. Because "if you are curious, then you'd better not pursue too much material enjoyment." This is a responsibility, but it is also an infinite impetus to the ideal life. " All she needs is "time alone, a place to walk and observe, and the opportunity to reproduce the world in words." Princeton provided her with the secret life she needed so that she could write undisturbed.
For nearly 25 years, she has lived as a hermit, writing in obscurity, rarely showing her works and rarely publishing them. But for her, her loneliness is not a torture, but a kind of immersion and happiness. When she won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1984 and attracted widespread attention, she did not change her loneliness, which enabled Oliver to successfully maintain her own style and character. She is not disturbed by fashion and refuses to join any poetry circles. She believes that the poetry circle is made up of many people, and joining it often means catering to everyone's tastes, especially the organizers, which will inevitably damage a poet's unique personality. At the same time, she is also willing to hide in her own works. Not only does her poetry rarely involve personal life, but even after the publication of the new book and the award, she avoids talking about her private life in necessary interviews. She thinks the work speaks for itself. "When you know more about the author, it is a kind of harm to the work."
Oliver died of lymphoma at home in June+10/October, 65438+July, local time in the United States, at the age of 83. She once wrote in her poem When Death Comes, "When it is over, I want to say: My life is married to a surprise bride." At the end, I want to say: My whole life/I married a stunned bride. )
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