Pronunciation: symbol
[Edit this paragraph] Radical strokes
Radical: strokes outside the shell: 8 Total strokes: 12
Wu Bi 86:MGAH Wu Bi 98:MGAY Cang Xie: BOMPM
Number of strokes: 2534112154 Four-corner number: 73840 Unicode:CJK unified Chinese character U+8D4.
[Edit this paragraph] Basic meaning
1. Old land tax: Tian ~. ~ tax.
2. A style of China's classical literature.
3. Read or write poetry: climb high ~ poetry.
4. Pay, especially the qualification for generation: ~ Pay. ~ yes. Oh, my god Always ~.
In ancient times, it was the same "transmission", transmission and development.
[Edit this paragraph] Detailed meaning
"Move"
1. From Bay, Vu Thang. From the perspective of "shell", it means related to property. Original meaning: sign)
2. The original meaning is the same [tax]
Fu, Lian also. -"Shuo Wen"
Fu, tax also. -"Guangya"
The only fault in Juefu is at the top. -"Book Yu Gong". Chuan: "It is said that the earth was born for the son of heaven."
Seven fu's support. -"The Eye of the Law"
And pay tribute. -"Little Stuart". Note: "It is said that the coachman gave the corvee."
Cure too much with the king's orders, and give it in the second year. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher
3. Another example is: giving silver (collecting tax silver); Subsidize millet (levy land tax); Liv (levy business tax); Distribute money (expropriate property)
4. Pay taxes [taxes]
The parties are equal, and the giver is equal. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Preface to Sending Xue Cunyi
5. Give money (pay taxes).
6. Give; Grant [give]; Negotiate]
Send troops from the high library and empower the people. -Lv Chunqiu
230 people gave fields and houses to the poor, and gave them to the poor with their mouths. -"History of Emperor Ping in Han Dynasty"
The public is a hundred officials, and the post is distribution. -"Mandarin Jin Yu"
7. Another example: fate (God-given fate; Give your life); Assign to (assign to); Feeding (decentralized diet); Empower the government (issue decrees); Endowment (godsend qualification); Empowerment (natural spirituality, natural temperament); Fu (life); Endowment (innate intelligence and temperament); Entrust (entrust work)
8. Write poems [poems]
All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. -Don Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting
Take pleasure in writing poems. -Tao Jinyuan-Ming's Biography of Mr.
9. Read aloud; Recite [sing]
Recite without singing. -"Han Shu Literature and Art"
Public participation and dedication. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan
Childe writes about the river, and husband writes about June. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years"
Deng and He Lin wrote poems together. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci"
10. Another example: poetry (poetry; Write poetry); Fu pen (pen for writing poetry); Fu Sheng (a reputation for being good at Ci and Fu); Odes (writing poems and reciting)
1 1. Statement [Status]
Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. -Song Jiangkui, "Yangzhou Slow"
12. Application. Issue [issue; Release; Declare]
Ming Ming fu. -"Poetry, Elegance and Sincerity"
13. Again
Authorized to the outside government.
1. Tianfu; Tax [tax land tax; Tax]
Bribery with nine tax dollars. -"Zhou Li Taizai"
Thin, fat and wide livestock products. -Han Chaocuo "On Your Millet"
2. again
Take what is more than useful, and the poor can give it a loss.
It will be very unfortunate if you don't reply to my gift. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher
3. Another example: taxation (taxation); Fu (taxation and corvee); Give money (tax money); Fulu (taxes and incentives); Grant rent (tax, rent tax)
4. Specifically, it is the people's tax, that is, the collection of personnel carriers, weapons, armor or money [weapons and money].
Enough taxes and food, enough soldiers. -History of Chinese Criminal Law
A thousand times the country can be endowed with governance. -"The Analects of Confucius Magistrate"
If you ride a white horse across the border, you will notice the blessing of the white horse. -"everything is done, foreign reserves say left"
Don't avoid me. -"Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years"
5. corvee; military service
Open the city to fu. -"Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for four years". Note: "Bing also. Sending troops with land tax is called tax. "
6. Another example is tribute (tribute and corvee).
7. Generated qualifications [achievements]. Such as: assigning points (talent; Qualification); Endowment (natural qualification); Endowment (natural qualification); Affection (nature); Give a gift (talent, ability)
8. soldier, army [soldier]
A thousand times the country can be endowed with governance. -"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang"
9. Another example: Fuyu (referring to personnel carriers; Generally refers to the army); Wang Fu (Wang Jun)
10. The ancient style of China, which prevailed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, was a combination of verse and prose. Usually used for scenery narration, but also for short lyric reasoning [one of China's literary forms].
Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. -Song Fan Zhongyan "Yueyang Tower"
This is a tribute to Huai Sha. -Han Sima Qian's Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng
1 1. Another example: Foucault (a person who is good at ci and fu); Rhyme (referring to dividing rhyme into poems); Fu theory (ci fu, argumentative essay); Inscription (Ci Fu, Inscription); Odes (ci and songs); Fu (fu and fu. Two styles)
[Edit this paragraph] Example
1. paid taxes.
(1) [tax]: the general term for land tax and various taxes.
Those who pay heavy taxes should consider the past and reduce it. -Hong Qing Ji Liang's Pingping.
(2)[ Tax]: Money collected according to laws or customs, especially the fees payable to the government.
Step 2 do nothing
[Idle] In the Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue resigned and wrote "Idle". Later, I called living at home without a job leisure.
I'm only in the province. I'm a free man. I have leisure time to wait for him. -"Officialdom in the Sky"
Step 3 Excipients
(1)[ excipient]: A medicinal mixture (such as syrup, lard or liquid vaseline) that does not react chemically, in which therapeutic drugs are added or other ingredients are bonded together through it.
(2) [Excipients]: inactive substances (such as gum Arabic, syrup, lanolin or starch) that make up the auxiliary materials of drugs or antigens; Especially when there is enough liquid in the drug mixture, a substance is added to make the mixture viscous, so as to make pills or tablets.
4. Give it to fùyǔ
[talented; Be endowed with; Entrust to; Give a heavy responsibility, mission, etc.
Nature endowed him with a pair of good eyes.
[Edit this paragraph] Kangxi Dictionary
The Fu of Bei in You Ji
Tang Yun, Ji Yun and Yunhui? When the party meets the cut, the sound pays. Take responsibility. Convergence of Shuowen. "Erya Shi Yan" Fu, the amount is also. Pay attention to taxes, so evaluate. "Yangzi Dialect" is endowed with verbs. "Notes" collection, so disturbing people. The Juefu in Yu Shugong is the only mistake. "Biography" Fu, that is, the earth was born for the son of heaven. "Zhou Li Tianguan is great" rules the capital with eight rules and controls its use with five rules. "Note" Fu, breath comes out of the spring. Former Han? Fazhi "There are taxes in Li Qian, Ji Fang, and taxes are sufficient for food and clothing." "Fu's note is to send Fu to collect money. "Rhyme Club" accepts and gives. The essence of fate in the golden mean. " Pay attention to "sex, humanity. Zhu's spirit is shaped, but its reasons are also endowed. You are also a cloth. " "Yashi" is a biography of life. "Jain" made the minister give alms. Re-pave? Yes "The preface to Nan Zhou's view of Luo has six meanings, and the second meaning is fu" Fu's word shop, straight shop Shu? Today's politics is concerned with good and evil. Preface to the Fu of the Governor of Bangu is a group of ancient poems. Gong replied again. The Biography of Cuo Zhao in the former Han Dynasty was full of official mistakes. " Note "is like a sentence: I still have words to prepare." I praised: the clouds are like a tune.
Liu Juan Bei Bufu
Convergence also. From Bewu's voice Fang yuqie
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
[Formal] To endow with
[Edit this paragraph] Literary style
Fu, bitter bamboo shoot fu, Huang Tingjian's book, running script. China's classical literature is an important style, although it is far less popular than poetry, prose and novels for modern people. However, in ancient times, especially in the Han and Tang dynasties, poetry and fu were often neck and neck, as can be seen from Cao Pi's "Poetry and fu are all beautiful" and Lu Ji's "Poetry and fu are beautiful because of emotion, vivid and vivid". Fu originated in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and declined in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, there were literati who only wrote poems without writing them, but there were almost no talented people who only wrote poems without writing them. After Jian 'an and even the whole Six Dynasties, Fu was even praised as a poem. Qu Yuan's works are called Fu in historical records, and Qu Yuan's works are also called Fu in Hanshu. Later generations praised history and Han, so they called the works of Qu Yuan and others Fu. Fu is the most representative style in Han Dynasty, which can best reflect its spirit of the times. On the basis of inheriting the tradition of "The Book of Songs" and moving closer to "Songs of the South", it blended the extravagant style of the articles of the Warring States and the related factors of the works of pre-Qin philosophers, and finally became a new style. Together with the poems of the Han Dynasty, it made the literature of the Han Dynasty brilliant.
The source of fu
The first person to use the word "Fu" as a style should push Sima Qian. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, The Book of Poetry became a Confucian Classics. In this context, it is extremely inappropriate to call Qu Yuan's works poems. However, Qu Yuan's works can only be read but not sung, and it is not appropriate to call them "songs". So Sima Qian chose two names: Ci and Fu. However, he still prefers to use words to name Qu Yuan's works, because Qu Yuan's works are rich in literary talent. The works of Song Yu, Le Tang and Jing Ke are called "Fu". What really calls one's work Fu is. Then at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, literati often wrote their own works in the name of "Fu". The name "Fu" was first seen in Xun Kuang's Fu Pian at the end of the Warring States Period. The original poems and songs can be sung, but Fu can't, so he can only recite them. It looks like prose with poetic rhythm, which is a style between poetry and prose.
Fu is a marginal style between poetry and prose, and between poetry and prose, Fu is closer to poetic style. From the Han Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, Fu was closer to poetry than prose. From the perspective of subject matter, the subject matter of Chu Ci works is relatively simple, and most of them are "sad people don't meet." Moreover, its form is relatively fixed, and they all imitate Qu Yuan's works and write their own misfortunes and troubles like Qu Yuan. The extravagant decorations in Qu Yuan's Evocation of Soul have a great influence on Han Da Fu. Fu has a strong literati flavor since its birth, which is the reason why it is deeply influenced by Chu Ci. Sao style fu mostly adopts the metaphor of "vanilla beauty" in Chu Ci, and often follows the metaphor of Chu Ci.
Since the word "Fu" was formed, Fu and poetry have been intertwined and influenced each other. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a confluence of poetry and fu. However, poetry and fu are necessarily two different styles. Generally speaking, most poems are written for feelings, while Fu often writes for feelings. Poetry focuses on lyricism, and fu focuses on narrative objects. Liu Xizai, a poet in A Qing, said: "Different from poets, there is less emotion in poetry and more emotion in poetry."
Han fu style
That is, Sao Style Fu, Four-character Poetry Fu and Prose Fu (or Da Fu). Judging from the structure and language of fu, prose, seven-style, argumentative and Tang-style fu are all close to prose, and some of them can be completely classified as prose. The poetic features of Fu are somewhat similar to prose poems in modern literature.
Characteristics of fu
First, sentences are mainly four or six sentences, pursuing parallel couples; Second, it requires harmony in phonology; Third, pay attention to algae decoration and allusions in language. Four: the content focuses on writing scenery and expressing emotions through scenery. Antithesis and algae decoration are a major feature of Han Fu. After a long process of evolution, it developed to the middle Tang Dynasty. Under the influence of the ancient prose movement, there appeared a trend of prose, which did not talk about parallel prose and rhythm, and the sentence patterns were uneven and the rhyme was relatively free, forming a fresh and smooth prose momentum, called "Wen Fu".
Parallel prose was greatly influenced by Fu, and matured in the Southern and Northern Dynasties compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty. Literati in Han Dynasty used a lot of parallel prose in their articles. So that some famous articles are regarded as parallel prose. For example, Wu Chengfu by Bao Zhao in the Southern Dynasties, Fu Xue by Xie Huilian and Yuefu by Xie Zhuang.
Fu, except the initial stage of Chu Ci, has gone through several stages, such as Sao Style Fu, Han Fu, Parallel Prose Fu, Law Fu and Wen Fu.
The difference between poetry and fu
Fu originated from Chu Ci and inherited the tradition of satire in The Book of Songs. Regarding the difference between poetry and Fu, Lu Ji, a writer in Jin Dynasty, once said in "Wen Fu" that poetry is beautiful because of emotion and delicate because of body. In other words, poetry is used to express subjective feelings and should be written beautifully and delicately; Fu is used to describe objective things, and it should be written clearly and smoothly. Lu Ji was from the Jin Dynasty. His ci shows the main characteristics of poetry and fu before Jin Dynasty, but it cannot be copied mechanically. Poetry should also write things, and fu also has lyrical elements. Especially with the development of lyric fu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, fu has changed from content to form.
Humphries, everyone
Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and Zhang Heng were praised as the four masters of Han Fu by later generations.
Extended reading:
1. Literature
Open classification:
China, culture, Chinese characters, style, classical literature.
[I will perfect it]
Related entries in Fu:
more
Essays of CET-4 and CET-6, Sao style, eulogy, Yue Fuzhen's ancient poems, parallel prose, ancient prose.
The definition of "Fu" in Chinese-English Dictionary (source: Baidu Dictionary);
1. [Formal] Give