Chu was an outstanding politician and patriotic poet at the end of the Warring States Period. His name is Ping, the word Ziyuan, and he is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong, from Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei).
Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in China. He initiated a new era of poetry from collective singing to individual independent writing. He is the founder of China's positive romantic poetry tradition, and one of the "four famous people in world culture" (Copernicus in Poland, Shakespeare in Britain and Dante in Italy).
Qu Yuan experienced Chu Weiwang, Chu Huaiwang,
Wang Xiang had three periods, and his main activities were in Chu State.
During Chu Huaiwang's reign, he assisted Chu Huaiwang's political reform plan internally.
Strong, and actively advocated uniting against Qin. After ...
The villain was framed, alienated by Wang Huai, and suffered twice.
Exile. I was exiled for the first time during the reign of Wang Huai.
To Hanbei; The second time, during the reign of King Xiang of Qing Dynasty, he was exiled to Yuan and Xiang regions.
Later, in desperation, he sank into the Miluo River to show loyalty and patriotism.
Feelings.
Qu Yuan's works include Li Sao, Tian Wen, Jiu Ge and Jiu.
Chapter >, evocation, etc. Generally speaking, Li Sao, Tian Wen,
Nine Songs can be regarded as the representative of three types of Qu Yuan's works. Jiuzhang
Similar to Li Sao, it focuses on expressing the author's inner feelings.
It's a poem written by Qu Yuan according to myths and legends, which is related to problems.
Heaven raised 172 questions, involving astronomy, geography, literature and philosophy.
Many fields show the poet's bold suspicion and pursuit of traditional ideas.
The scientific spirit of truth. "Nine Songs" is the music that Chu worships the gods, which was added by Qu Yuan.
Polished by workers, it is full of strong life breath.
Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China literature. His work
Pin initiated the romantic tradition of China's poetry. His lofty spirit and greatness
Wei Wei's personality has inspired and nurtured countless people in China for thousands of years. The people are always beautiful.
Respect him and love him. On May 5th, people in China chartered jiaozi for dragon boat race.
This custom originated in his memory.
Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China literature. He is an outstanding representative of romantic poets. As an outstanding politician and patriot, Qu Yuan's spirit of loving the motherland and the people, persisting in the truth and dying, and his lofty personality of "glory for the sun and the moon" have inspired and nurtured countless Chinese sons and daughters for thousands of years, especially when the country and the nation are in danger. As a great poet, this spirit is even more obvious. It not only marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality, but also his new poetic style, Chu Ci, has broken through the expression form of The Book of Songs, greatly enriched the expressive force of poetry and opened up a new world for China's ancient poetry creation. Later generations also called Chu Ci and The Book of Songs "wind and coquettish". Feng Sao is a poem by China.
In the history of China, Qu Yuan was the most admired and loved poet by the people. According to the continuity of Sui Shu and geographical harmony, Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The custom of making zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in China originated from people's commemoration of Qu Yuan. From 1938 to 1953, Qu Yuan was also listed as one of the "Four Cultural Celebrities" in the world and was well received.
Main works:
Jiu Wen, Ai, Li Sao
Qu yuan-Hubei sister returns to the people.
Zigui-the hometown of poets
Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great poet in China during the Warring States Period. Located at the foot of Woniu Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, surrounded by city walls, it looks like a skew gourd and has a strong classical architectural style. Therefore, it is called "Hulu City". Because the city walls are all made of stones, they are also called "stone cities". The county was established in the Han Dynasty and Guizhou in the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Zhou Xian, and in the third year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Zigui County, which has been used ever since.
Legend has it that the name of Zigui County comes from Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan has a sister. Before Qu Yuan was exiled, she came back to comfort her brother. Her feelings are very touching. Later generations changed the name of the county to "Cassia" to show respect for this virtuous sister, and later evolved into the present "Zigui".
Most of the scenic spots in Zigui are related to Qu Yuan. Outside the east gate of Zigui County, stands a tall archway with the words "Qu Yuan's hometown" written by Guo Moruo. Next to it are two stone tablets, which are engraved with "The Hometown of Doctor Chu Qu Yuan" and "The Hometown of Hanwang Wang Qiang" respectively.
There is a beach between Zigui and Xiangxi, which is said to be the burial place of Qu Yuan's body, and was later named "Qu Yuan Tuo". There is Quyuan Temple on Tuo. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the construction of Gezhouba Water Control Project, the water level has risen. After several relocations and repairs, this temple was built in 1976. Now it is located in Xiangjiaping, east of Zigui. It was renamed as "qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county, Zigui County". With the construction of the Three Gorges Project, Quyuan Temple will be relocated again.
In Leping, there are many places of interest and legends about Qu Yuan, such as Xiangluping, Zhaomian Well, Reading Cave and Corn Mountain. The ancients once collected "Eight Scenes" and wrote poems in the name of the scenery: "Dragons fall and tigers roar in the sky, and the drums and rocks in the countryside are connected with drums. Seeing the well is cold, rape and death, and reading is the talent. Autumn corn meets love, and a drop of pearl swings in the valley. Lock the water back to the Yangtze River, and the three customs and eight scenery win Penglai. "
Zigui is also the hometown of oranges with a long history. Qu Yuan once described the image and character of orange trees in Qu Yuan Temple in his famous work Ode to Oranges. Today, Zigui has become one of the seven citrus production bases in China. In late autumn, there are citrus forests everywhere, and red fruits are hidden under the green branches and leaves, which are picturesque.
There is another wonder worth mentioning in Qu Yuan's hometown. The cows here can obey orders without wearing ropes. According to legend, Qu Yuan went home from Chu, and when he was near the door, the rope for the waiter to take the book was broken. An old farmer untied the cow nose rope to him at once. From then on, the cows here no longer use the cow nose rope.
Qu Yuan was born in Leping with beautiful scenery. Qu Yuan is an outstanding politician with a long history, the first great poet in the history of China literature, and the "first-rate genius" of the Three Gorges. He was worried about the country and the people, and finally died in the Miluo River. Qu Yuan's brilliant poems, such as Li Sao and Nine Chapters and Nine Songs, are well-known at home and abroad.
Qu Yuan, a native of Chu, was born in Lepingli, San Lv, Zigui in 340 BC. Qu Yuan was studious and ambitious since childhood. At the age of 26, he became a left-handed man and a good doctor in Chu. Advocate the appointment of talents, demonstrate statutes, and unite with the state of Qin. His ideas were envied and vilified by North Korean treacherous villains. Chu Huaiwang listened to rumors and alienated Qu Yuan. Later, Wang Xiang succeeded to the throne. Qu Yuan was exiled to Jiangnan. Qu Yuan's political thought was shattered. Although he wants to serve his country, he is powerless to return to heaven. He had to die in the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival in May 227 BC.
Zigui bird is Zigui bird. According to legend, Qu Yaogu, Qu Yuan's sister, was transformed into a spirit. Every year in the fifth month of the lunar calendar, this bird cries, "Brother is back! My brother is back! " Remind people to make zongzi, repair dragon boats, prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival and offer sacrifices to Qu Yuan.
The original form of Dragon Boat Festival is to celebrate the harvest. Later, because Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, it happened to be the Dragon Boat Festival, so the significance of this festival gradually gave way to the mourning of Qu Yuan, also known as "Poet's Day".
Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, Zigui people still race dragon boats on Quyuantuo. This ancient custom of soothing Qu Yuan's loyalty has been passed down from generation to generation and continues to this day.