1. Search the four-character auspicious idioms in the four-character idioms
Search the four-character auspicious idioms in the four-character idioms
Idioms (chengyu,idioms) are A part of the stereotyped phrases or short sentences in the Chinese vocabulary of Chinese characters. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, express certain meanings, and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are inherited from ancient times, and their wording is often different from modern Chinese. They represent a story or allusion. Idioms are also ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but also slightly different. Most idioms come from writing and are of a literary nature. Secondly, in terms of language form, idioms are conventional four-character structures, and the words cannot be changed at will; idioms play a vivid, concise and vivid role in language expression.
Definition: An idiom is a fixed phrase formed in language after long-term use and tempering. It is a language unit that is richer in meaning than words and has the same grammatical function as words. It is also rich in profound ideological connotations, short, incisive, easy to remember and easy to use. And often with sentimental meanings, including derogatory and commendatory meanings. Most idioms have four characters, and there are also idioms with three characters or more. Some idioms are even divided into two parts, separated by commas. Edit this paragraph The origin of idioms Idioms are fixed phrases or phrases that have been formed over a long period of time with simple forms and incisive meanings. Most idioms consist of four characters, but there are also three or more characters. There are five sources of idioms: first, myths and legends, such as Kuafu chasing the sun and Jingwei filling the sea; second, fables, such as carving a boat to ask for a sword and a fox pretending to be a tiger; third, historical stories, such as bearing a thorn to plead guilty and breaking the cauldron; fourth, literary works, such as The old and the young are better than the blue; the fifth is foreign culture, such as boundless merit and chestnuts from the fire. Edit this paragraph Formal structure There are more than 50,000 idioms, 96% of which are in four-character format, and there are also idioms with three, five, six, and seven characters or more. Such as "fifty steps and a hundred steps", "closed door", "unnecessary", "haste makes waste", "drunkard's intention is not to drink", etc. Idioms generally use four characters, probably because four characters are easy to pronounce. For example, the ancient Chinese poetry collection "The Book of Songs" mostly contains four-character sentences, and the ancient history "Shangshu" also contains some four-character sentences. Later I learned to read three, one hundred and one thousand: "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Surnames" and "Thousand Character Classic", the latter two of which are all four-character sentences. The first, second and third episodes of "Four-character Miscellaneous Characters" and "Longwen Whip Shadow" are all four-character. Although this is a book of instruction, it is enough to show that the four-character sentence is loved and recited by people. Some words from the ancients were originally worthy of aphorisms and could become idioms. Just because changing it to four characters was more troublesome, I had to abandon it and use it as a guide. For example, "The Story of Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty contains the phrase "Be anxious when the world is worried first, and be happy when the world is happy later." The meaning is very good, but due to the large number of words, it cannot be formed into an idiom. We can only As an aphorism, it can sometimes be introduced into an article. For example, "hardship comes first, enjoyment comes later", which is easy to say and remember, and it can become an idiom in "Yueyang Tower". Because it has four characters, it has become an idiom. Edit the four-character grammatical structure of the subject-predicate form: worthy of the name, domineering, unfounded, confident, buying a coffin for a pearl, the foolish old man moved the mountain and everything changed; verb-object form: good at teaching others, incomprehensible, regarded as Afraid of the road; Combined subject-predicate form: the world is turned upside down, the truth is revealed, dancing with joy; Combined verb-object form: know yourself and the enemy, recharge your batteries, guard against mistakes, and give orders; Combined noun form: carelessness, going in the wrong direction, looking through the mirror; Combined verb form: make rapid progress, move forward courageously; verb complement Form: go unpunished, ask questions from the blind; Conjunctive form: Beggar your neighbor, intimidating; Parallel form: Thousands of mountains and rivers, superfluous; Partially formal: Heavy rain, a graceful lady (you can add the word "的" in the middle). There are many kinds of idioms, and the above are just simple examples. Idioms have a vivid, concise and vivid role in language expression. ”, “Colorful”, “Half-knowledge”, “Battery”, “Worrying about gains and losses”, “Shuddering”, etc. all have their own wonderful uses. Because idioms have multiple meanings, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.