Read the following two Tang poems and then answer this question. (8 points) (Hubei Volume)
Huaqing
Wu Rong
The snow in the suburbs darkened the clouds, but it dried up when it fell in this palace. The trees and eaves set each other off, and no one knows that the outside world is very cold.
Guo Huaqing Palace
Li Yue
Wang Youguang is light, and he goes out with all his clothes on. Jade chariot ascended to heaven, and only the trees in the Forbidden City can live forever.
(1) Two poems describe Bohua's Qing Palace in different periods. Please point out which of the same expressions they mainly use and give a brief explanation. (4 points)
(2) What thoughts and feelings did the two poems express? (4 points)
2. Read the following words and then answer the questions. (8 points) (Anhui Volume)
Drunk and collapsed? Yingyong
[Qing] Chen Weisong
The cold mountain is blocked, and the low wind cuts the original road. There is no such thing as blue sky in autumn. Drunk streaking, write down the paging station. Who is this man betting on to win? Old age is fierce and angry. I am still angry in my later years, because there are still many foxes and rabbits! When the dark day of the month comes, it is the time for eagles to hunt. At such a moment, I miss you very much!
[Note] ① Block: Block. (2) Cutting the Central Plains Road: describes the eagle flying over the earth. 3 Xuanju: High spirits.
(1) What expression was used to describe the eagle in the first movie of this word? Please analyze it briefly.
(2) Combined with the next sentence, analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expressed.
Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (6 points) (Jiangxi Volume)
See the map of Jinling at night.
Gao chan Wei Zhuang
I used to accompany the clouds to dusk, and I still accompany the sunset to the autumn sound. Who says sad painting can't paint people's hearts and pursue feelings?
There are infinite painters in the world, and a piece of sadness can't be painted. Looking at the six pictures of the Southern Dynasties, the ancient city is full of cold clouds.
Note: Gao Chan and Wei Zhuang were both poets in the late Tang Dynasty.
(1) These two poems are both about "sadness". Why is the poet sad?
(2) One of the two poets said, "You can't paint with sadness", and the other said, "Who said you can't paint with sadness?" . Please make a brief analysis of this in poetry.
A: (1) The poet is sad for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. (2) These two poems express the same thoughts and feelings from different angles. By looking at Jinling in the evening, the author of Gao Shi gives birth to a sense of sadness from images such as sunset and autumn sound. The poet thinks that this kind of deep sadness is invisible to painters in the world. The author of Wei Shi believes that the painter's use of images such as "Old Wood" and "Leng Yun" is enough to show the pain of the decline of state affairs, so it is difficult to paint sadness.
Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points) (Fujian Volume)
Climb Yueyang Tower with Xia Twelve.
li po
Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake.
It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.
On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.
The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
[Note] In the second year of Gan Yuan, Li Bai was pardoned in exile, returned to Jiangling, and went south to Yueyang to write this poem.
(1) In the poem, the phrase "a wild goose leads a sad heart" is written as "a wild goose cannot cross Qiu Jiang" in some versions. Which sentence do you think is better and why? (4 points)
(2) A brief analysis is made of the artistic expression techniques adopted in the third installment "Holding the Clouds to Take the Sky Cup". (2 points)
5. Read the following Song Ci and complete the following two questions. (8 points) (Jiangsu Volume)
Send someone away on partridge day.
Xin Qiji
Tears haven't dried yet, so we need to do more work and eat more. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
There are thousands of hatreds in the past and present, only parting is joys and sorrows. It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult.
1 What kind of thoughts and feelings does it contain to send infinite trees in the air and bury the mountains with rain clouds? What kind of expression is used?
This word is about giving away. What are the two new ideas written in the next film?
6. Read the following Song poems and complete the appreciation as required (5 points) (Hunan Volume)
Show it often.
Wang Anshi
It is not easy for teenagers to leave, but it is a pity to meet again when they are old. [ 1]
Cao Cao's cups and plates are for laughing rain, and the faint light is for life.
Three years of self-pity for the lake and the sea, a thousand miles in the dust and sand.
When is the later date? Sending books depends on Yan Nan signing.
Note: Chang 'an is the eldest sister of Wang Anshi (1021-1086), the wife of assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and her name is Jun of Chang 'an County ... This poem was written by Wang Anshi before he was sent to Liao in the fifth year of Jiayou (1060). At this time, he has not yet worshipped the political reform, and his poems reveal the feeling of "love". Please appreciate how the author expresses this emotion from the two couplets in the middle.