Poems about the opium destruction of Lin Zexu and Humen 1. Lin Zexu's Famous Sentences and Smoking Ban in Humen
Lin Zexu and Humen's Famous Sentences on Destroying Opium;
First, if the opium is not exhausted for a day, this minister will never leave this matter from beginning to end, and there is no reason to stop.
Vernacular explanation: as long as opium is not eliminated, I will fight this matter to the end without interruption if I don't return for a day.
Second, if children and grandchildren are like me, what are they doing with money? If you are virtuous and have more money, you will lose your ambition; My children and grandchildren are not as good as me. What should I do with the money? Foolish and rich will increase their excesses.
Vernacular explanation: If my children and grandchildren are like me, why should I leave them money? A sage with too much money will only damage his ambition; If my children and grandchildren are not as good as me, why should I leave them money? Being stupid and rich will only make them worse.
Extended data:
Lin Zexu destroyed opium in Humen at Humen Beach. Because of the huge amount of opium, the whole process of selling cigarettes lasted for 23 days.
The first Opium War was triggered by banning smoking, but the historical significance of selling cigarettes can not be ignored. The greatest historical significance is to solve the harm of opium to our country, enlighten people's wisdom, and make people realize the harm of opium, which will also have a great impact on the future development of China.
When Lin Zexu banned smoking in Guangdong, he had to face not only the oppression of foreign powers, but also the officials in the Qing Dynasty who constantly used intrigues to stop Lin Zexu from carrying out the anti-smoking campaign for their own selfish interests.
However, Lin Zexu did not fear power, resisted external and internal pressure, and successfully carried out the anti-smoking movement. Almost all opium in Humen was destroyed, successfully guarding the peace in Humen area.
After the opium war in Humen, the Qing government was forced to demote Lin Zexu. Because of the scarcity of talents, he was enabled by the court to be an official in Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Guangxi and other places to deal with some very difficult things. Lin Zexu not only participated in some military repression in these places, but also vigorously developed the local economy. Where Lin Zexu is really needed, Lin Zexu will go there.
Finally, in Guangxi, Lin Zexu died in Guangxi because of the long journey and miasma infection.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Lin Zexu
Sogou Encyclopedia-Humen Destroys Opium
2. What poem is used to praise Lin Zexu's "Smoke in Humen"?
Lin Zexu's Going to the Chengguan to Show His Family.
The strength is weak, and the six gods are exhausted and will never be exhausted.
Selfishness, the country's life and death, gloating and avoiding it.
Exile is your grace, and it is appropriate to humble yourself and keep your feet.
The play tells a story with his wife, trying to destroy the old scalp.
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The smoke in Humen shocked Emperor Jing, and Emperor Yining was afraid of sin.
The temples and rivers and lakes are like this, and loyal ministers worry about the people all their lives.
Huangqu River flows through the ages, and Gong Lin loves people's hearts.
Thinking for the people is ancient and heavy, and the spirit is endless!
Lv Qi yining linzexu memorial hall
Gong Lin is famous both at home and abroad.
The majestic statue cleared the height.
Let go of the frontier and never die,
Worrying about the country and loving the people.
The mouth of the Huangqu River shines with wisdom.
Wan Li treks and teaches skills.
When a person serves his country,
The rise of China is now.
Pay tribute to the former residence of Lin Zexu in Fuzhou
In the shabby alley, chickens bark and dogs bark with people. Who knows Chai Men Wolong if it is not the southern spring thunder?
The cannon roared at Humen, and the mainstream looked at the governor. However, if you teach the spirit of the Sri Lankan people there, I dare not be small in China!
It's snowing all over the sky, and there's no moon on the balcony. Gong Lin's death made me sad.
At the end of his life, he was still calling for new beanstalk, and Marco didn't want to wrap his body. Man called hero's immortal soul is a legend of Han Dynasty!
3. Lin Zexu's Poetry after the Opium War in Humen
Destroying opium in Humen is just an excuse. Britain's goal at that time was the wealth of China. Therefore, whether fighting or shooting, they will do it as long as they have wealth. The destruction of opium in Humen was a small fuse, and the British war was premeditated. The Opium War is a historical necessity, an inevitable requirement of capitalist expansion, and a bad result of the Qing government's closed door and keeping pace with the times. Lin Zexu's behavior is accidental. Even without Lin Zexu, the outbreak of the Opium War was inevitable.
Let's look at Lin Zexu again. Despite the Opium War, he called on the drawbacks of revolutionary society and advocated "putting the world to use". Moreover, his patriotism deserves our respect. He dares to understand the western world. Although he couldn't get rid of the traditional concept of "looking at summer", he was the first person in China to compile many books and became the window for China people to see the world at that time. He compiled the laws of various countries and the chronicles of four continents.
From this, we should be sure that Lin Zexu, the first person to see the world, can do this well.
4. Lin Zexu and Humen banned smoking
Humen 1839 Destroying Opium On June 3rd, just before dawn, Guangzhou City was boiling.
A big notice was posted next to the city gate, and people came to watch it. Someone read aloud: "Imperial envoy Lin Zexu destroyed the confiscated foreigners' opium in Humentan on June 3, and coastal residents and foreigners in Guangzhou can go to see it ..." The old man nodded while listening, smiled and smoothed his beard.
The young man shook his fist excitedly and was full of praise. Naughty children are drilling around in the crowd, shouting happily: "There is a big smoke bomb burning foreign devils at Humen Beach, come and see!" The crowd wore festive costumes, beating gongs and drums, and dancing lions and dragons; The children hung firecrackers on bamboo poles, which was deafening.
Huge crowds flocked to Humen Beach. People who go to Humen Beach pass the British Pavilion.
There, the British were once arrogant. Today, however, foreign museums are as silent as death. Several British businessmen who were visiting from the window saw a sea of people, shouted loudly and shrank their heads in fear.
Humen is about 100 miles away from Guangzhou, and people braved the scorching sun in June to come and watch it. Humen beach is crowded with people.
Two 15 square smoke ponds were dug at the height of Humentan. There is a culvert in front of the pond, which leads directly to the sea, and there is a ditch behind it, which is filled with water. There are several platforms around the pool, on which civil and military officials such as Lin Zexu, Deng Tingzhen and Guan Tianpei supervise the sales of cigarettes.
Smokers first fill the pool with water, then pour the bagged sea salt into the pool, and then cut the tobacco soil into four pieces and throw them into the water. After the smoke soil is soaked thoroughly, pour a load of quicklime into the pool.
After a while, the pool seemed to be boiling, black opium rolled around in the pool, and clouds of white smoke evaporated from the pool and filled the whole Humen Beach. Onlookers cheered.
In the thunderous cheers, the culvert leading to the sea was opened, and the destroyed opium was swept away by the roaring sea water. Many foreign businessmen were shocked to see this earth-shattering scene, so they went to Lin Zexu's stage respectfully and took off their hats to show their awe.
Lin Zexu righteously said to them, "As you can see now, smoking is strictly prohibited in China. I hope that when you go back, you can tell businessmen from all over the world that from now on, you should specialize in legitimate business and never violate the ban of China.
Smuggling opium is a trap. "Businessmen are all ears, even claiming to be.
More than 20,000 boxes of opium will be destroyed in 23 days. This feat greatly increased the ambition of the people of China and destroyed the prestige of foreign invaders.
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5. Lin Zexu's information and the destruction of opium in Humen
Daoguang1839165438+1October 15, and Lin Zexu was appointed as an imperial envoy. The coming 1839 is the most important year in the history of smoking ban and the most brilliant year in Lin Zexu's life.
March 1839, 10 Lin zexu arrived in Guangzhou after a two-month journey. Ten thousand people in Qian Shan are crowded on both sides of the Pearl River, and everyone is eager to see the elegant demeanour of an imperial envoy. The whole of Guangzhou is waiting, listening to the voice of the imperial envoys. Lin Zexu's answer was that two notices posted outside Yuanmen the next day, "Receipt and Submission", stated that the purpose of the imperial envoy to Guangzhou was to investigate the Haikou incident.
Another "Model Draft of Customs Defence" is no different from the first declaration of the imperial envoy's visit, and it is the first time to issue the voice of taking anti-smoking action. This announcement is the first public appearance of Lin Zexu as an imperial envoy to Guangzhou officials, people and foreigners. It not only declares that the world is clean again, but also aims to control the extremely complicated situation.
Lin Zexu's diary records that he lived in Yuehua College that day. 1March 839,1March 8, Lin zexu issued two imperial edicts.
On March 19, foreigners were forbidden to leave Guangzhou. On March 2 1 day, the business hall was surrounded.
On March 22nd, he ordered the arrest of British opium dealers. With the arrival of British business supervision law in China, the contradiction naturally shifted to him. On the day of arrival, Lin Zexu ordered all foreign ships moored on the Pearl River to close their cabins, blocked the business hall that night and evacuated all waiters and China employees.
However, Yi Fa is a real hooligan. In the face of Lin Zexu's orders, he reneged and used despicable means of hooliganism, blackmail, deception and lying alternately. Yi Fa is crafty, but he is no match for Lin Zexu. On March 28th, he gave Lin Zexu "20283 boxes of cigarettes paid according to the law".
Lin Zexu 1839 arrived in Guangzhou on March 10, and Yiliu was forced to agree to hand over all the opium on March 28th, totaling *** 18 days, which fully demonstrated Lin Zexu's victory in the first round of opium collection. After consulting with Deng Tingzhen and others, Lin Zexu made impeccable instructions and arrangements on the site selection, acceptance, escort, custody, custody and guarding of the collection.
On April 10, Lin Zexu and Deng personally went to Humen to check the preparation before collection. In April 1 1, the collection began, and Lin Zexu personally supervised the whole collection process.
May 18, used for 34 days, * * * collected 19 187 boxes and 210/9 bags, with a total weight of1188/kloc. During the collection, Lin Zexu constantly supervised this complicated process.
Working day and night, meticulous, no mistakes. On June 3, under the command of Lin Zexu, Humen destroyed opium for 23 days, which declared to the world the determination of the Chinese nation never to yield to aggression.
The destruction of opium in Humen is an unprecedented feat in human history. Humen's destruction of opium shows the unparalleled great image of the Chinese nation and is a victory against foreign aggression. Lin Zexu is of course the organizer, commander and finisher of this event.
In this sense, he has become a historical giant without shame. Before Humen destroyed opium, Lin Zexu learned that opium was burned in the past, and opium oil penetrated into the soil, so someone dug up the soil and boiled it into smoke paste. So, he sent people to dig two large pools with a width of 15 feet in Humen Beach, fill them with seawater, then put opium in the pools, soak them thoroughly, and then put lime. Then open the culvert and let the opium powder escape into the vast sea.
150 years ago, Britain was the largest imperialist country in the world at that time. He constantly plundered colonies all over the world, trying to open the door to China with opium.
Guangzhou is the drug trafficking center of foreign cigarette dealers. 1838, the local government in Guangzhou executed a China opium dealer, but the British tobacco dealer came out to obstruct it, which aroused the indignation of the people in Guangzhou.
1839 In February, more than 10,000 people demonstrated in front of hotels where foreigners lived, denouncing the crime of foreign tobacco companies interfering in China's internal affairs. 1In March of 839, Lin Zexu arrived in Guangzhou, and the anti-smoking movement started rapidly.
While stepping up the rectification of coastal defense, he strictly closed the cigarette dealers; On the one hand, foreign tobacco dealers are restricted from handing in opium. Lin Zexu said in a notice to foreign tobacco merchants: "The minister will not return until the opium is exhausted."
Because of Lin Zexu's firm attitude, strong measures and the support of the people, foreign tobacco dealers were forced to hand over more than 20 thousand boxes of opium. Lin Zexu ordered the public destruction of opium in Humen and led officials of all sizes to personally supervise it.
He asked people to put opium into two dug large pools, put salt water into the pools, soak the opium for a long time, add quicklime, boil it in water, and then destroy it. It took 23 days to destroy all the seized opium.
This is the world-famous Humen destroying opium. The just action of selling cigarettes won the support of the broad masses of the people. Humen beach is watched by tens of thousands of people every day, and people applaud.
Seeing this situation, foreigners also admire Lin Zexu's determination to ban smoking. Humen destroyed opium and destroyed 2,376,254 Jin of opium.
The significance of destroying opium in Humen [edit this paragraph] The destruction of opium in Humen is a glorious page of anti-imperialism in China's modern history. It was the fuse of the Opium War.
After Britain launched the Opium War, Lin Zexu was dismissed for investigation. He was a national hero at the beginning of the Opium War in China.
Humen Monument Destroys Opium [Editor's Note] Before the founding of New China, the commander of Humen Fortress set up a one-meter-high monument of "Lin Wenzhong's public cigarette sales office" in the place where cigarettes were sold that year. But no one manages it, and the old site of the whole tobacco selling pool is overgrown with weeds and desolate.
After the founding of New China, in order to commemorate the righteous act of exterminating opium in Humen and Lin Zexu, a great national hero, the Party and the government established the Lin Zexu Memorial Hall in the former site of the Smoke Pool 1957. The "Lin Zexu Monument" was erected.
1972 Due to well-known reasons, Lin Zexu Memorial Hall was renamed Humen People's Anti-British Memorial Hall during the Opium War, and Lin Zexu Monument was renamed Humen People's Anti-British Monument during the Opium War. This undoubtedly violates the original intention of the museum.
Therefore, it was renamed as "Humen Linzexu Memorial Hall" in 1985. In order to better collect and study the historical relics of the Opium War, protect the sites of the Opium War, and educate people on patriotism and excellent national traditions, a museum name "opium war museum" was added (there are now two museum names, one team and one museum site). During the period of 1987, the Dongguan Municipal People's Government successively took over Shajiao Fort and Weiyuan Fort from the naval forces, and set up Shajiao Fort Management Office and Weiyuan Fort Management Office respectively, which were handed over to the museum for management.
Subsequently, the original monument was demolished at 1989.