Jun: You mean the author's wife Wang. Speaking of friends.
3. q: q.
4. Return date: the date of return.
5. Not yet: It means there is no exact date yet. No, no.
6. Bashan: Also known as Daba Mountain, it is located in the north of Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province. (generally refers to the mountainous areas in eastern Sichuan, the land of Bashu) 7. Night rain: It rains at night.
8. Autumn pond: Autumn rain filled the pond with water. Rise, the water level rises.
9. When: When is it possible?
10, * * Cut the candle at the west window: * * Cut the candle core under the west window. Cut: cut off the candle flowers to make the candle brighter. West window, under the west window. This refers to the place where relatives and friends get together to talk. Candle: Candle flower.
1 1, indeed: adverb. Similarly, similarly, there is. Represents a small turning point.
12, word: talk.
13, Late Rain Time: It indicates my mood when it rains late.
translate
You asked me when I would go home, but I didn't set a return date; It rained heavily in Bashan this evening, and the pool was full of rain. When will you and I get together again, cut candles at night under the west window and talk with you, and then tell the story of the rainy night today?
Question 2: The content of the full text of "Short Message to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night"
(Tang) Li Shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Rhyme translation
You asked me when I would go home, but I haven't set a date yet.
It rained heavily in Bashan this evening, and the pool was full of rain.
When will you and I meet again, * * * in the candle wick at the west window;
Tell you about the autumn rain tonight, my painful thoughts.
Question 3: Poems written for northern friends on rainy nights.
(Tang) Li Shangyin
June asked whether the return date has not yet been determined.
Autumn pool night rain rises.
When * * * cut off the western window candle,
But words in the rain at night.
You asked me when I would go home, but I haven't set a date yet. It rains heavily in Bashan tonight, and it rains in autumn pool. When you and I meet again, * * * cut candles at the west window and talk all night; Tonight, I will tell you about the autumn rain, my painful feelings.
Attention: ① If the candle burns for too long, it will cause the candle burning phenomenon, that is, the flame jumps, so it is necessary to cut the wick to keep the candle seedlings still.
This is Li Shangyin's well-known lyric short chapter, which was written by the poet to his wife in the north. At that time, the poet was blocked by the autumn rain and stayed in the Beijing-Pakistan area. His wife sent a letter from home asking about the date of her return. However, due to the continuous autumn rain and traffic interruption, it is impossible to determine, so reply: Jun asked that the return date is undecided. This sentence has questions and answers, ups and downs, revealing the poet's anxiety about being in a foreign land and having an uncertain return date. The poet and his wife, Mr. Wang, are deeply attached to each other and always look forward to returning to their hometown as soon as possible, sitting under the west window with his wife and chatting late into the night by candlelight. At this time, I can only miss it hard. There are only four sentences in the poem, but the scene is integrated with reality, which not only contains the reciprocating contrast of space, but also reflects the cyclic jump of time. "What to do" is the word of imagination, and imagination comes from real scenes. So the second sentence of the late rain has become an imaginary topic, and naturally it has become such a clever poem as "refusing to talk about the late rain".
Most of Li Shangyin's love poems are elegant, gorgeous, deep and tortuous. This poem, consisting of 10,000 Tang poems, is entitled "Night Rain Sends Inside". "Inside" means "my wife" and refers to my wife. The poet misses his wife on a rainy night in Bashan and is full of deep homesickness. The poet wrote his deep affection and kindness to his wife in plain language. The whole poem is ingenious, natural and smooth, ups and downs.
There is no doubt that this poem was written in Bashu, but who is the gentleman who sent it? This is different. The title of Ten Thousand Poems in the Tang Dynasty is Rain at Night. Feng Note: The words are shallow and affectionate, from the heart. However, the poems in the centralized mail are not clear, and it should still be' sent to the north'. Because Shang Yin's wife died at the turn of spring and summer, both Feng's Pu and Zhang Jian thought that Shang Yin had a short trip to Bashu in Dazhong (848), during which he wrote this poem and gave it to his wife in the north. Cen thinks that there is no so-called trip to Bashu in Notes on Yuxi Chronicle. Liu Heyu's Xie Ji also called the trip to Bashu a fallacy. In the article "How to Understand Li Shangyin's Poems", it is believed that this poem was written by Jing and Ba who lived here for a long time at the turn of summer and autumn when Shang Yin returned to Guilin. In Xie Ji, Liu and Yu thought that Bashan in Tang poetry generally refers to the mountains in Sichuan today ... but not necessarily to Daba Mountain or Bashan Mountain in the south of Badong County. This kind of poetry is obviously a long-term detention, and there is no day to return, which is different from those who are stranded on the way. ..... When it's a work written by a friend in Beijing, it's really difficult to test, and it's behind the scenes. This poem was written on a rainy night. The words are simple, but the tone is kind and natural, full of affection and very touching. Moreover, all scenery words are sentimental words, thick and profound, with long meaning and rhyme. Li Mengyang was quoted as saying in The Forest of Tang Poetry: Tang poetry is like your son, romantic and elegant, so you believe it. "Yuxi Shengshi" cloud: See the situation, it is clear and subtle, and Yuxi is a first-class concentration. Selected Poems of Tang Poetry: lingering and rippling.
In Ten Thousand Tang Poems edited by Hong Mai in the Southern Song Dynasty, the title of this poem is Rain at Night, which means this poem is for his wife. Judging from the word "Bashan" in the poem, this poem is about Bashu. Li Shangyin once applied to join Sichuan as the chief of staff of Liu Zhongying, our time in Dongchuan. The time was the sixth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 852). Before this year, Li Shangyin's wife died. Feng Hao, a Qing Dynasty man who annotated Li Shangyin's Poems, thought that the title of the poem should not be changed to "send it inside" (because "all the poems in it are unknown"), but the content should be "send it inside". To this end, he advanced the writing time of poetry to two years (AD 848). According to Feng Hao's textual research, Li Shangyin was the shogunate of Zheng Ya in Guangxi (now Guilin) this year. Zheng Ya was framed by his political opponents and demoted to being a secretariat with Suizhou. Li Shangyin didn't go to Zhou Xun, but went to Changsha by water and returned to Chang 'an the next year. Feng Hao believes that Li Shangyin once "roamed Jianghan and traveled to and from Bashu" on his way home, and "made an amphibious journey between Bashu" >>
Question 4: What does the poem "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" mean? A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night _ Li Shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
You asked me when I would go home, but I'm not sure of the date! The only thing I can tell you at this time is that this endless late rain is full of autumn pools. If one day, we will sit together at home under the west window, cut candles and flowers, and talk to each other about our thoughts in the rainy night tonight.